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http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.13.1568 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
Anal melanoma is a rare malignancy, accounting for 0.4% to 1.6% of all melanomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Neurological Surgery, Hospital Central do Funchal, Funchal, PRT.
Metastases to the pituitary gland are a rare finding, with breast and lung being the most common metastases in this anatomical region. Pituitary melanoma metastases reports are thus sparse, and both diagnosis and treatment are challenging. We present the case of a 66-year-old woman with pituitary melanoma metastasis who presented with symptoms of anterior pituitary dysfunction and headache.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Division of Cell Therapy, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
Cancer cells in the tumour microenvironment use various mechanisms to evade the immune system, particularly T cell attack. For example, metabolic reprogramming in the tumour microenvironment and mitochondrial dysfunction in tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) impair antitumour immune responses. However, detailed mechanisms of such processes remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
The spatial role of M1 and M2 tumor-associated macrophages (M1/M2 TAMs) in precision medicine remains unclear. EGFR and TP53 are among the most frequently mutated genes in lung adenocarcinoma. We characterized the mutation status and density of M1/M2 TAMs within tumor islets and stroma in 117 lung adenocarcinomas using next-generation sequencing and immunohistochemistry, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Sinonasal mucosal melanoma (SNMM) is a rare and aggressive malignancy associated a poor prognosis, prognosis. It is by delayed presentation and nonspecific symptoms. The incidence of SNMM is low, with and there are challenges in achieving local control and managing distant metastases.
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