We present a case of an 11-year-old boy, who presented to us with a ventral hernia since birth. He was found to have the following: A large ventral midline defect starting from umbilicus to xiphisternum. Sternum was bifid at the lower end. Liver had three separate lobes. Extrahepatic biliary apparatus was normal and liver was ptotic. Diaphragm had an anterior midline defect. Diaphragmatic defect was in continuity with pericardial defect and heart could be seen directly pulsating through the skin. Despite modern surgical standards, Cantrell's syndrome represents a challenge to the surgeon because of the wide spectrum of anomalies, the severity of the abdominal and cardiac malformations, and the high mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12262-012-0688-0 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Primary intracranial germ cell tumors (iGCTs) are highly malignant brain tumors that predominantly occur in children and adolescents, with an incidence rate ranking third among primary brain tumors in East Asia (8%-15%). Due to their insidious onset and impact on critical functional areas of the brain, these tumors often result in irreversible abnormalities in growth and development, as well as cognitive and motor impairments in affected children. Therefore, early diagnosis through advanced screening techniques is vital for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Objective: Tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary atresia, and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries are a complex congenital heart defect. For years, our program has recommended early single-stage midline unifocalization at three to six months of age. However, many patients are referred beyond six months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Radiology Department, Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago.
A sellar spine is a rare midline osseous spur, which arises from the dorsum sellae and projects into the pituitary fossa. It can be found incidentally on imaging or may present with symptoms related to optic chiasm compression or hormonal disturbances.Herein, we present the case of an incidentally detected sellar spine in a patient presenting with sudden onset headaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Dermatology Unit, Ospedale di Circolo Fondazione Macchi, ASST Sette Laghi, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Midline Anterior Neck Inclusion Cysts (MANICs) are rare congenital anomalies caused by improper embryonic fusion. These superficial benign lesions typically appear yellowish and cystic without deeper anatomic connections. We describe an 11-month-old boy with a stable, asymptomatic, yellow, elastic cystic lesion on the midline of the anterior neck, measuring 4 mm and present since shortly after birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Perinatol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United States.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of septo-optic-dysplasia (SOD) in patients with prenatally identified absent cavum septi pellucidi (CSP), agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) or dysgenesis of the corpus callosum (DCC).
Study Design: This retrospective chart review investigated neonates prenatally diagnosed with an absent CSP, ACC, or DCC who were admitted to a single quaternary academic medical center in the Pacific Northwest between 2016-2023. This prenatal diagnosis prompted a routine and protocolized postnatal workup for SOD including laboratory evaluation, imaging, and specialty consultation.
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