Studies of sugar composition and starch morphology of baked sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam).

J Food Sci Technol

Department of Nursing, Chang Gung Institution of Technology, Chia-Yi, Taiwan ; 2, Chia-Pu Rd. West, Putz, Chia-Yi, Taiwan 613.

Published: December 2013

Sugar composition of seven sweet potato cultivars was successfully analyzed. Fresh CYY95-26 sweet potatoes had the highest (8.41%) total sugar content while TNG73 had the lowest (4.5%). For these fresh sweet potatoes, maltose content was very low (0 ~ 0.39%). Because 49.92 ~ 92.43% of total sugars were sucrose, sucrose was the major sugar composition of fresh sweet potatoes. After the baking treatment, the total sugar content of baked sweet potatoes was dramatically increased due to the formation of maltose. The maltose content significantly increased from 0 ~ 0.39% to 8.81 ~ 13.97% on dry weight basis. Therefore, maltose should be included in calculating the total sugar content. Electronic micrographs of fresh sweet potato samples showed that the size of starch granules was generally less than 20 μm. After the baking treatment, starch granules completely gelatinized.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791245PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0453-6DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sweet potatoes
20
sugar composition
12
total sugar
12
sugar content
12
fresh sweet
12
baked sweet
8
sweet potato
8
maltose content
8
baking treatment
8
starch granules
8

Similar Publications

Vegetable-Enriched Brownies: A Healthier Twist on a Classic Treat.

Nutrients

January 2025

Department of Plant Products Technology and Nutrition Hygiene, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 21 Mickiewicz Av., 31-120 Krakow, Poland.

Background/objectives: In response to concerns about high-fat and low-fiber diets, this study modified a traditional brownie recipe by replacing butter with plant-based ingredients, including sweet potatoes, red beans, beetroot, zucchini, pumpkin, lentils, and spinach. The goal was to increase vegetable consumption while identifying the best vegetable fat replacer using sensory and instrumental analyses.

Methods: Chemical analyses were conducted to measure dry matter, protein, fat, ash, and dietary fiber, alongside texture, color, and sensory evaluations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identification of Novel Inhibitors of Starch Excess 4 (SEX4).

Life (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Medicinal Bioscience, Nanotechnology Research Center, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Republic of Korea.

This study identified several inhibitors of Starch Excess 4 (SEX4), an enzyme in plants' starch decomposition. Our research aims to inhibit starch breakdown by SEX4 with its potential to significantly impact food security, leading to starch accumulation in plants such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, and significant crops like grains and rice. We recognized potential candidates by screening approximately 1840 chemical compounds using the phosphatase assay against NPP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Sweetpotato black rot, caused by , is a severe fungal disease in sweetpotato production. Biological control strategies represent a promising, environmentally sustainable approach to managing this disease. This study investigates the biocontrol potential of SFB-1 against .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Sweetpotato, a major crop in sub-Saharan Africa, has diverse accessions in Niger, Nigeria, and Benin that have yet to be fully studied for their genetic potential.
  • The study utilized Diversity Arrays Technology (DArTseq) to genotype 271 sweetpotato accessions, revealing high genetic diversity with varying degrees across different chromosomes.
  • Results indicated four distinct populations based on genetic structure, showcasing a mix of accessions from various countries and highlighting unique traits within Nigerian and Beninese landraces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a major phytophagous pest that invaded China in late 2018, posing a serious threat to local agricultural production. Therefore, we investigated the effects of maize, soybean, and sweet potato on the growth, development, and reproduction of S. frugiperda under laboratory conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!