Evaluation of a discharge medication service on an acute psychiatric unit.

Hosp Pharm

Pharmacy Manager, UPMC Mercy Ambulatory Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Published: April 2013

Background: Nonadherence with medication is a major factor that influences acute psychiatric hospital readmission. Pharmacists can positively influence rapid psychiatric readmission due to nonadherence by counseling patients and providing filled prescriptions on discharge.

Objective: This study is a retrospective evaluation of a pharmacist-driven discharge medication service for hospitalized psychiatric patients. Measured outcomes include a comparison of rapid readmissions pre and post implementation. Rapid readmissions between the concurrent study group and excluded group were also compared.

Methods: From October 2010 to November 2011, home-destined subjects being discharged from the hospital's behavioral health unit were provided filled psychiatric prescriptions for self-administration upon discharge, coupled with medication counseling. A series of statistical comparisons were made between the 2 prior years' overall rapid readmissions. This was subsequently compared with the overall rapid readmission rate during the study year. The study group's rapid readmissions were then compared to the overall rapid readmission rate of the study year as well as to the concurrent excluded group.

Results: Thirty-day hospital readmissions were found to be significantly decreased in studied subjects compared to total rapid readmissions during the previous year (P = .004) and to the excluded group (P = .020).

Conclusion: Immediate availability of prescriptions upon discharge, coupled with development of therapeutic alliances with patients, removes some of the barriers to patient medication adherence in the discharged, acute psychiatric patient. The program provided positive outcomes with regard to decreased frequent, rapid readmission to the acute care psychiatric unit due to medication nonadherence.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3839453PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/hpj4804-314DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

rapid readmissions
20
acute psychiatric
12
rapid readmission
12
rapid
9
discharge medication
8
medication service
8
psychiatric unit
8
excluded group
8
discharge coupled
8
compared rapid
8

Similar Publications

Study Design: Retrospective study.

Objective: To assess the feasibility and outcome of rapid recovery protocol (RRP) in severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients with Cobb angle ≥90 degrees underwent single-staged posterior spinal fusion (PSF).

Summary Of Background Data: Corrective surgeries in severe AIS patients entail a higher risk of prolonged operation, excessive bleeding, extended hospital stay, and higher complication rates compared with non-severe AIS patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To assess rates of surgical complications and postoperative readmission in diabetic patients with and without active perioperative prescriptions for GLP-1 RA medications.

Background: With the rapid growth of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) use in the United States, it is important to understand the potential effect of these drugs on surgical outcomes broadly.

Methods: In this retrospective, observational cohort analysis, patients with a diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes undergoing a surgical procedure at a multicenter quaternary-care healthcare system between February 2020 to July 2023 were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Do emergency Medicaid programs improve post-discharge health care access for trauma patients? A statewide mixed-methods study.

J Trauma Acute Care Surg

December 2024

From the Stanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education Center (S-SPIRE) (L.M.K., K.A., Z.C., K.D., W.D.H., A.B.G., P.C., A.M.M., T.H.W.); and Department of Surgery (L.M.K., A.M.M.), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Background: Hospital presumptive eligibility (HPE) emergency Medicaid programs offset patient bills at hospitalization and can provide long-term Medicaid coverage. We characterized postdischarge outpatient health care utilization among HPE Medicaid trauma patients and identified patient access facilitators and barriers once newly insured. We hypothesized utilization would be increased among HPE trauma patients compared with other HPE patients, but that challenges in access to care would remain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In-hospital case-fatality related to acute pulmonary embolism (PE) has been falling since the beginning of this century. However, annual incidence rates continue to climb, and an increasing number of PE survivors need long-term follow-up, chronic anticoagulation treatment and readmission(s) to the hospital. In European countries, median reimbursed hospital costs for acute PE are still moderate compared to the US, but can increase several-fold in patients with comorbidities and those necessitating potentially life-saving reperfusion treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The integration of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols into the peri-operative management of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) has facilitated rapid patient recovery, enabling discharge within 48 h. However, postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) postdischarge pose significant concerns for patient welfare. Despite the established utility of lung ultrasound (LUS) in diagnosing the causes of dyspnoea, the effectiveness of quantitative LUS in predicting PPCs after VATS remains uncertain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!