[Effects of strong reductive approach on remediation of degraded facility vegetable soil].

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao

College of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China.

Published: September 2013

AI Article Synopsis

  • High application of chemical fertilizers and poor crop rotation can lead to soil issues like acidification and diseases, negatively affecting vegetable yields.
  • Using different amounts of air-dried alfalfa and flooding the soil improved its physical and chemical properties, creating a strong reductive environment.
  • With these treatments, cucumber yields increased significantly, from only 10.8 t/hm² in untreated soil to 53.3-57.9 t/hm², demonstrating the effectiveness of this method for soil remediation.

Article Abstract

High application rate of chemical fertilizers and unreasonable rotation in facility vegetable cultivation can easily induce the occurrence of soil acidification, salinization, and serious soil-borne diseases, while to quickly and effectively remediate the degraded facility vegetable soil can considerably increase vegetable yield and farmers' income. In this paper, a degraded facility vegetable soil was amended with 0, 3.75, 7.50, and 11.3 t C x hm(-2) of air-dried alfalfa and flooded for 31 days to establish a strong reductive environment, with the variations of soil physical and chemical properties and the cucumber yield studied. Under the reductive condition, soil Eh dropped quickly below 0 mV, accumulated soil NO3(-) was effectively eliminated, soil pH was significantly raised, and soil EC was lowered, being more evident in higher alfalfa input treatments. After treated with the strong reductive approach, the cucumber yield in the facility vegetable field reached 53.3-57.9 t x hm(-2), being significantly higher than that in un-treated facility vegetable field in last growth season (10.8 t x hm(-2)). It was suggested that strong reductive approach could effectively remediate the degraded facility vegetable soil in a short term.

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