Protochlorophyll(ide) disappearance and chlorophyll(ide) accumulation, in dark-grown Euglena, promoted by series of actinic light flashes, have been followed by in vivo fluorescence measurements. The data show that chlorophyll(ide) accumulation is biphasic, i.e., there is an initial rapid phase followed by a slower linear phase. The linear phase is highly dependent on flash frequency and on cell respiration whereas the initial phase is much less affected by these factors. It is concluded that dark-grown cells contain a limited pool of phototransformable protochlorophyll(ide); once this pool is exhausted, its reformation and/or the synthesis of some unknown metabolite necessary for the photoreduction appears to be dependent on respiration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00387743 | DOI Listing |
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
April 2023
Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Teikyo University, Utsunomiya 320-8551, Japan.
Light-independent functions of carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the growth properties of microalga, Euglena gracilis, under altered light and temperature using norflurazon-treated carotenoid-deficient cells and genetically modified strains, including nonphotosynthetic SM-ZK and colorless cl4. Norflurazon treatment decreased carotenoid and chlorophyll contents, causing cell bleaching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Sci
January 2019
Division of Signal Responses, Biosignal Research Center, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan. Electronic address:
Some carotenoids are found in the Euglena gracilis, including β-carotene, diadinoxanthin, diatoxanthins, and neoxanthin as the major species; however, the molecular mechanism underlying carotenoid biosynthesis in E. gracilis is not well understood. To clarify the pathway and regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis in this alga, we functionally characterized the cytochrome P450 (CYP)-type carotene hydroxylase gene EgCYP97H1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
December 2010
Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, México D.F., México.
Aims: To analyse the production of different metabolites by dark-grown Euglena gracilis under conditions found to render high cell growth.
Methods And Results: The combination of glutamate (5 g l(-1) ), malate (2 g l(-1) ) and ethanol (10 ml l(-1) ) (GM + EtOH); glutamate (7·15 g l(-1) ) and ethanol (10 ml l(-1) ); or malate (8·16 g l(-1) ), glucose (10·6 g l(-1) ) and NH(4) Cl (1·8 g l(-1) ) as carbon and nitrogen sources, promoted an increase of 5·6, 3·7 and 2·6-fold, respectively, in biomass concentration in comparison with glutamate and malate (GM). In turn, the production of α-tocopherol after 120 h identified by LC-MS was 3·7 ± 0·2, 2·4 ± 0·1 and 2 ± 0·1 mg [g dry weight (DW)](-1) , respectively, while in the control medium (GM) it was 0·72 ± 0·1 mg (g DW)(-1) .
J Eukaryot Microbiol
June 2011
Institute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Reverse transcription PCRs (RT-PCRs), real-time RT-PCRs and microarrays containing 50-mer oligonucleotides representing nucleus-encoded genes for chloroplast proteins from Euglena gracilis were used to compare light- and dark-grown wild-type mRNA levels to those of light- and dark-grown E. gracilis stable white mutant strains W(gm)ZOflL, W₃BUL and W₁₀BSmL. The analyses revealed no light-dependent regulation of mRNA levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
October 2004
Research Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuencho, Sakai 599-8531, Japan.
The resistance of Euglena gracilis strains Z (wild type) and SM-ZK (chloroplast-deficient mutant) to ionizing radiation was investigated. The colony forming ability of E. gracilis strain Z was higher than that of strain SM-ZK after 60Cogamma-irradiation.
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