Preventing loss of balance in individuals with transtibial amputation is important, as they are susceptible to a high frequency of fall related injuries. In order to validate fall prevention and balance therapies, methods to assess gait stability must be developed. Kinematic, temporal-spatial, and center of mass data from six healthy young participants with transtibial amputation were collected during treadmill walking during exposure to 10 randomly ordered discrete medial-lateral perturbations. The 20 strides prior to each perturbation were assessed for anticipatory changes. The only consistent postural adjustment made as a result of the perturbations was a significantly lowered center of mass height (p=0.016).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.12.006 | DOI Listing |
Acta Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: Major lower extremity amputation (MLEA) is associated with complications that may prolong length of hospital stay (LOS) and increase the risk of readmission. We primarily aimed to examine the LOS and risk of readmissions after MLEA in Denmark. Secondarily we investigated the time trends.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProsthet Orthot Int
December 2024
Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Numerous factors can affect mobility of individuals with lower limb amputation, including prosthesis-dependent, physical and psychological determinants.Objective:This study aimed to investigate the prosthesis and health-related factors of mobility in people with nontraumatic unilateral transtibial amputation.Study Design:Cross-sectional observational study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Imaging Biol
December 2024
Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Significance: Selecting a nerve-specific lead fluorescent agent for translation in fluorescence-guided surgery is time-consuming and expensive. Preclinical fluorescent agent studies rely primarily on animal models, which are a critical component of preclinical testing, but these models may not predict fluorophore performance in human tissues.
Aim: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate and compare two preclinical models to test tissue-specific fluorophores based on discarded human tissues.
Prosthet Orthot Int
December 2024
Department of Life Sciences, University of Roehampton, London, UK.
Background: Participation in physical activity (PA) for health by people with transtibial amputation (PTTA) may moderate comorbidities experienced by this population. It is more likely that interventions which aim to increase participation by PTTA in PA for health will increase participation if the type of PA used is tailored to the preferences of the PTTA.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the types of PA performed by PTTA, the types of PA PTTA who performed no physical activities would like to adopt, and if these outcomes were influenced by the cause of amputation.
Prosthet Orthot Int
December 2024
Institute for Research and Development in Bioengineering and Bioinformatics (IBB), CONICET-UNER, Oro Verde, Argentina.
Background: Energy Storage and Return (ESAR) prosthetic feet provide improved walking when compared with previous designs. However, it may not mimic the unimpaired smooth and progressive movement of the foot on the floor (foot rollover).
Objective: To characterize the temporal foot rollover of participants with unilateral transtibial amputation using an ESAR prosthetic foot.
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