Addictive behaviour in the perinatal period gives rise to significant health risks for the infant and the mother. When the experience of new parenthood coincides with the problem of addiction the parents' psychological problems can be intensified. These specific issues, sometimes difficult for the teams to have to deal with, require the creation of a complex and coordinated care programme.
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J Med Syst
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, MGM Medical College & Hospital, MGM Institute of Health Sciences (MGMIHS), Nerul, Navi Mumbai, 400706, India.
Advancements in reproductive technology are now approaching an unprecedented frontier: the pregnancy robot, a potential artificial womb capable of carrying a fetus from fertilization to birth. This innovation, by simulating the natural uterine environment, could redefine pregnancy and parenthood, offering transformative benefits for maternal and infant health. The pregnancy robot promises safer pathways for individuals with medical risks, LGBTQ + couples, and single parents, while also reducing the risks of complications like preeclampsia and preterm birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Background: With increasingly restricted access to facility-based abortion in the United States, pregnant people are increasingly relying on models of care that utilize history-based or no-test approaches to eligibility assessment. Minimal research has examined the accuracy of abortion patients' self-assessment of eligibility for medication abortion using their health history, a necessary step towards ensuring optimal access to history-based or no-test models, as well as potential over-the-counter access.
Objective: To examine the accuracy of pregnant people's eligibility for medication abortion determined using their self-reported health history as compared to clinician assessment with ultrasound and other tests.
Surgery
January 2025
Department of Gastro-Intestinal Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address:
Background: With more women entering surgical training, barriers concerning pregnancy and breastfeeding are pertinent issues that have not been addressed adequately in a specialty with more men. An increasing body of evidence for the consequences of these challenges is emerging but has not been reviewed thoroughly. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the physical, emotional, and practical challenges of pregnancy and breastfeeding during surgical training and career and to elucidate the main difficulties and barriers female surgeons experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Hum Factors
January 2025
Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, 123 Metro Blvd, Nutley, NJ, 07110, United States, 1 7248419463.
Background: Transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) individuals are increasingly intentionally becoming pregnant to raise children, and hospital websites should reflect these trends. For prospective TGNB parents, a hospital website is the only way they can assess their safety from discrimination while receiving perinatal care. Cisnormativity enforced by communication gaps between medical institutions and TGNB patients can and has caused delays in receiving urgent care during their pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Objective: To investigate primiparous women's partners for knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the physical home food environment (PHFE), and to assess if the first pregnancy provides a teachable opportunity to enhance the PHFE of first-time pregnant couples.
Design: This was a two-phase longitudinal in-depth qualitative study involving questionnaires and individual interviews during and after pregnancy.
Participants: Fifteen male partners of primigravida women.
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