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Maturitas
January 2025
Population, Policy and Practice Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, UK. Electronic address:
Background: We investigated associations of childhood socioeconomic position and health with trajectories of grip strength from middle to older ages in two distinct populations.
Methods: We used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS, n = 16,701) and English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA, n = 12,695). Hand grip strength was measured at three timepoints in CHARLS (2011-2015) and four in ELSA (2001-2020).
Front Psychiatry
October 2024
School of International Relations, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Background: The impact of COVID-19 on older adults' personality development is essential for emergency management but under-researched. This study seeks to explore the personality profiles of older adults living in the United States and how these profiles transitioned during the pandemic.
Methods: Longitudinal data were collected from 3,550 adults aged 60 and older who participated in both the 2016 and 2020 waves of the Health and Retirement Survey (61.
Ann Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (P.C., E.T.R.).
Background: High out-of-pocket costs in Medicare may leave many beneficiaries in financial precarity. Beneficiaries with modest incomes are often ineligible for Medicaid (which covers most out-of-pocket Medicare costs) and may have insufficient resources to pay an unexpected health care bill. This has prompted calls to improve financial protections, but the target population remains uncharacterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
December 2024
Emory Global Diabetes Research Center, Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Objectives: The 50-59 age group in the United States experience higher levels of food insecurity (FI) compared to older adults. While previous research has identified an association between FI and cognition outcomes in older populations, limited research has examined midlife as a specific FI exposure window and the association of this hardship with long-run cognition outcomes.
Methods: Utilizing 14 waves of Health and Retirement Study (HRS) data (1995-2020), I applied mixed-effects models to assess the relationship between midlife FI exposure and later-life cognitive function, controlling for childhood disadvantages and other health-related and sociodemographic characteristics.
J Epidemiol Community Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, UCL, London, UK.
Background: The transition to retirement is a significant turning point in life, which may lead to changes in food habits.
Objective: To examine changes in red meat, fish, vegetables and fruit consumption during the retirement transition and whether these changes vary between sociodemographic groups.
Methods: The data were from the Whitehall II study, a cohort of 10 308 British civil servants aged 35-55 years at study induction (1985-1988).
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