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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204684 | DOI Listing |
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Population-Based Analysis of the Risk of Mycobacterial Infections Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.
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Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
In this population-based study, we examined the risk of nontuberculous mycobacterial disease associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors among people with cancer. Using a nested case-control design, we identified 184 cases and 714 matched controls; there was no significant association on conditional logistic regression (adjusted odds ratio, 0.51 [95% confidence interval, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung cancer screening program quality indicators - review & recommendations - An International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Delphi process study.
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Ludwig-Maximilian-University of Munich, Thoracic Oncology Centre Munich, German Centre for Lung Research, Munich, Germany.
Introduction: Lung cancer screening (LCS) using low-dose-computed tomography reduces lung cancer mortality in high-risk individuals. Evaluating and monitoring LCS programs are important to ensure and improve quality, efficiency and participant outcomes. There is no agreement on LCS quality indicators (QIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Lung-RADS Version 2022 and British Thoracic Society Guidelines in Classifying Solid Pulmonary Nodules Detected at Lung Cancer Screening CT.
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Department of Functional Science, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Background And Objectives: Lung cancer screening is critical for early detection and management, particularly through the use of computed tomography (CT). This study aims to compare the Lung Imaging Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADS) Version 2022 with the British Thoracic Society (BTS) guidelines in classifying solid pulmonary nodules detected at lung cancer screening CT examinations.
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Center for Research and Innovation in Precision Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
: The current study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the Lung Imaging Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADS) Version 2022 and the British Thoracic Society (BTS) guidelines in differentiating lung metastases from de novo primary lung cancer on CT scans in patients without prior cancer diagnosis. : This retrospective study included 196 patients who underwent chest CT scans between 2015 and 2022 without a known history of cancer but with detected pulmonary nodules. CT images characterized nodules based on size, number, location, margins, attenuation, and growth patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating human ability to distinguish between ChatGPT-generated and original scientific abstracts.
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This study aims to analyze the accuracy of human reviewers in identifying scientific abstracts generated by ChatGPT compared to the original abstracts. Participants completed an online survey presenting two research abstracts: one generated by ChatGPT and one original abstract. They had to identify which abstract was generated by AI and provide feedback on their preference and perceptions of AI technology in academic writing.
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