5-Carboxymethylaminomethyluridine (cmnm(5)U) and 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (cmnm(5)s(2)U) are located at the wobble position in several cytosolic and mitochondrial tRNA sequences. In this paper, we report the first site-selected incorporation of cmnm(5)U and cmnm(5)s(2)U into RNA sequences by phosphoramidite chemistry on a CPG solid support. Trifluoroacetyl and 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl were selected for the protection of the amine and carboxyl functions, respectively.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ob42302fDOI Listing

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5-Carboxymethylaminomethyluridine (cmnm(5)U) and 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (cmnm(5)s(2)U) are located at the wobble position in several cytosolic and mitochondrial tRNA sequences. In this paper, we report the first site-selected incorporation of cmnm(5)U and cmnm(5)s(2)U into RNA sequences by phosphoramidite chemistry on a CPG solid support. Trifluoroacetyl and 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl were selected for the protection of the amine and carboxyl functions, respectively.

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Bone mass and density response to a 12-month trial of calcium and vitamin D supplement in preadolescent girls.

J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact

March 2003

Center for Pediatric Nutrition Research, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.

Background: Maximal bone acquisition in adolescent girls through dietary and lifestyle practices is advocated to prevent or minimize the development of osteoporosis and its associated complications in later life. Longitudinal investigations of bone acquisition in children and adolescents have utilized areal bone mineral density (BMD, mg/cm(2)) as a measure of bone mass and strength. Peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT), which provides a three-dimensional display of data, separate analyses of bone compartments, and bone mass in terms of volumetric BMD (vBMD, mg/cm(3)), has recently been introduced for clinical use.

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The study of modified nucleoside contributions to RNA chemistry, structure and function has been thwarted by the lack of a site-selected method of incorporation which is both versatile and adaptable to present synthetic technologies. A reproducible and versatile site-selected incorporation of nine differently modified nucleosides into hepta- and octadecamer RNAs has been achieved with automated phosphoramidite chemistry. The 5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl-2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-ribonucleoside- 3'-O-(2-cyanoethyl-N,N-diisopropyl)phosphoramidite syntheses of m5C, D, psi, riboT, s2U, mnm5U, m1G and m2A were designed for compatibility with the commercially available major and 2'OH methylated ribonucleoside phosphoramidites.

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