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Contact Allergy to Methacrylate Containing Nail Products: Lack of Impact of EU Legislation. An Audit on Behalf of the European Environmental Contact Dermatitis Research Group (EECDRG).
Contact Dermatitis
December 2024
Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Background: There is a current fashion for the use of methacrylate-containing nail cosmetics that can induce allergic contact dermatitis. European Union (EU) legislation was introduced in 2021 that had the aim of preventing its development.
Objectives: To assess prevalence and exposures causing contact allergy to 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) prior to and following implementation of the legislation.
Long-term Survival of Bladder Augmentation is Influenced by its Shape and Mucosal Lining.
J Pediatr Surg
November 2024
Department of Paediatric Surgery and Urology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Queensway, Birmingham B4 6NH, UK. Electronic address:
Introduction: Bladder augmentation in the UK has been largely by enterocystoplasty or ureterocystoplasty (UC). Ileocystoplasty can be simple patch placement (SPP), or formation of an ileal cup (IC). Urothelium is the "right" mucosa, whereas intestinal mucosa exhibits absorption, mucus production, malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Acrylate polymers and cross-polymers (ACPs) are common in cosmetics, and a study by the BSCA and CTPA aimed to assess their potential for causing allergic reactions.
- The study involved patch testing over 1300 patients for reactions to three specific ACPs, finding very few cases of irritant or doubtful reactions, with no confirmed allergies to one of the compounds tested.
- The overall conclusion is that sensitization to these ACPs at the concentrations tested is rare, suggesting minimal risk of dermatitis in patients already sensitive to (meth)acrylates.
Patch Infection Following Carotid Endarterectomy: A Single-Center Audit and Literature Review.
Cureus
July 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, Korgialenio-Benakio Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Introduction: Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgical procedure that carries a rare but serious risk of patch infection. This study examines the management and outcomes of patch infections in CEA patients treated in our department over 23 years. A literature review of studies on prosthetic patch infection following CEA published from January 1992 up to December 31, 2022 was also carried out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent frequency of contact allergy to isothiazolinones (methyl-, benz- and octylisothiazolinone) across Europe.
Contact Dermatitis
October 2024
Department of Dermato-Allergology, National Allergy Research Centre, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.
Article Synopsis
- - The study examines the prevalence of contact allergies to methylisothiazolinone (MI) and related preservatives in cosmetic products across Europe after regulatory changes implemented in the late 2010s.
- - A total of 2554 patients were patch tested, revealing MI allergy at 2.9%, benzisothiazolinone (BIT) at 3.1%, and octylisothiazolinone (OIT) at 0.7%, with rinse-off products being the main source of MI-related allergies.
- - The research highlights a decrease in MI allergies due to regulations, though BIT has become a more common allergen, indicating ongoing consumer exposure to older products.
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