Introduction: The microsurgical reconstruction of the cauda equina nerve roots (MRCER) after traumatic injury is a highly controversial procedure with very few reports in the literature.

Methods: We report on four patients who had a penetrating traumatic injury in the lumbosacral area and underwent primary MRCER at our institution during the last decade.

Results: All four patients presented complete distal sensory and motor palsy affecting the lower lumbosacral roots. Primary microsuture was feasible in three patients harboring stab wounds, whereas autologous nerve graft interposition was necessary in the patient who had a gunshot wound. At the 5-year follow-up, we observed a marked improvement in motor function in two patients, but no sensory recovery.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-013-1985-5DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

microsurgical reconstruction
8
reconstruction cauda
8
cauda equina
8
traumatic injury
8
equina traumatic
4
traumatic transecting
4
transecting injury
4
injury introduction
4
introduction microsurgical
4
equina nerve
4

Similar Publications

Implementation Strategies and Ergonomic Factors in Robot-assisted Microsurgery.

J Robot Surg

January 2025

BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Department for Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic Surgery for the Heidelberg University, Ludwig-Guttmann-Straße 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Germany.

Robot-assisted surgery represents a significant innovation in reconstructive microsurgery, providing enhanced precision and reduced surgeon fatigue. This study examines the integration of robotic assistance in a series of 85 consecutive robot-assisted microsurgical (RAMS) operations. It aims to evaluate changes in the integration of RAMS during the implementation phase in a single institution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Exophytic tumors of the calvaria (ETCs) remain a challenging pathology because of their complex management. The authors discuss the case of a woman with a large exophytic mass of the right frontotemporal region and underline their decision-making process on the management of this unique case and possible similar ones.

Observations: Neuroradiological findings showed a calvarial tumor with both epicranial and intracranial extension involving the frontotemporal bone with a mixed component (lytic and sclerotic) and dural infiltration with a pseudonodular pattern.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Facial palsy (FP) is a widespread condition affecting over 3 million people annually, with a complex etiology requiring tailored, multidisciplinary management. Despite advancements, there remains a lack of reliable, automated tools for objective pre- and postoperative assessment, limiting progress in treatment optimization. This study introduces the AI Research Metrics Model (CAARISMA ® ARMM) to evaluate FP severity and outcomes following microsurgical gracilis muscle transfer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Prophylactic lymphovenous bypass (pLVB) is a microsurgical technique aimed to prevent breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) after axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) by redirecting lymphatic flow from the ligated lymphatics into neighboring veins. This report describes the authors' 9-year institutional experience of pLVB in patients undergoing ALND to prevent BCRL.

Methods: Patients who underwent ALND were reviewed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Microsurgery is essential in various surgical specialties, but learning these skills is challenging due to work hour limitations, patient safety concerns, documentation time, and ethical objections to practicing on live animals. This randomized controlled trial compares 2 microsurgical training models: the smartphone model and the microscope model.

Methods: Thirty students without prior microsurgery experience were randomized into 3 groups: control (CG), smartphone (SG), and microscope (MG).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!