Introduction: The microsurgical reconstruction of the cauda equina nerve roots (MRCER) after traumatic injury is a highly controversial procedure with very few reports in the literature.
Methods: We report on four patients who had a penetrating traumatic injury in the lumbosacral area and underwent primary MRCER at our institution during the last decade.
Results: All four patients presented complete distal sensory and motor palsy affecting the lower lumbosacral roots. Primary microsuture was feasible in three patients harboring stab wounds, whereas autologous nerve graft interposition was necessary in the patient who had a gunshot wound. At the 5-year follow-up, we observed a marked improvement in motor function in two patients, but no sensory recovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-013-1985-5 | DOI Listing |
J Robot Surg
January 2025
BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Department for Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic Surgery for the Heidelberg University, Ludwig-Guttmann-Straße 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Robot-assisted surgery represents a significant innovation in reconstructive microsurgery, providing enhanced precision and reduced surgeon fatigue. This study examines the integration of robotic assistance in a series of 85 consecutive robot-assisted microsurgical (RAMS) operations. It aims to evaluate changes in the integration of RAMS during the implementation phase in a single institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples, Italy.
Background: Exophytic tumors of the calvaria (ETCs) remain a challenging pathology because of their complex management. The authors discuss the case of a woman with a large exophytic mass of the right frontotemporal region and underline their decision-making process on the management of this unique case and possible similar ones.
Observations: Neuroradiological findings showed a calvarial tumor with both epicranial and intracranial extension involving the frontotemporal bone with a mixed component (lytic and sclerotic) and dural infiltration with a pseudonodular pattern.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Background: Facial palsy (FP) is a widespread condition affecting over 3 million people annually, with a complex etiology requiring tailored, multidisciplinary management. Despite advancements, there remains a lack of reliable, automated tools for objective pre- and postoperative assessment, limiting progress in treatment optimization. This study introduces the AI Research Metrics Model (CAARISMA ® ARMM) to evaluate FP severity and outcomes following microsurgical gracilis muscle transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Background: Prophylactic lymphovenous bypass (pLVB) is a microsurgical technique aimed to prevent breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) after axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) by redirecting lymphatic flow from the ligated lymphatics into neighboring veins. This report describes the authors' 9-year institutional experience of pLVB in patients undergoing ALND to prevent BCRL.
Methods: Patients who underwent ALND were reviewed.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
December 2024
From the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Background: Microsurgery is essential in various surgical specialties, but learning these skills is challenging due to work hour limitations, patient safety concerns, documentation time, and ethical objections to practicing on live animals. This randomized controlled trial compares 2 microsurgical training models: the smartphone model and the microscope model.
Methods: Thirty students without prior microsurgery experience were randomized into 3 groups: control (CG), smartphone (SG), and microscope (MG).
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