AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to examine how well outpatients with bipolar disorder (BD) recognize, identify, and discriminate facial emotions compared to matched controls.
- Participants included 44 individuals with BD and 48 control subjects who were tested using various emotion-related assessments, while accounting for mild mood symptoms.
- Results indicated that those with BD had significantly lower scores in all emotion recognition tasks and theory of mind measures, suggesting ongoing difficulties with emotional processing even when symptoms are mild or in remission.
Article Abstract
Objective: To analyze the recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in a sample of outpatients with bipolar disorder (BD).
Methods: Forty-four outpatients with diagnosis of BD and 48 matched control subjects were selected. Both groups were assessed with tests for recognition (Emotion Recognition-40 - ER40), identification (Facial Emotion Identification Test - FEIT), and discrimination (Facial Emotion Discrimination Test - FEDT) of facial emotions, as well as a theory of mind (ToM) verbal test (Hinting Task). Differences between groups were analyzed, controlling the influence of mild depressive and manic symptoms.
Results: Patients with BD scored significantly lower than controls on recognition (ER40), identification (FEIT), and discrimination (FEDT) of emotions. Regarding the verbal measure of ToM, a lower score was also observed in patients compared to controls. Patients with mild syndromal depressive symptoms obtained outcomes similar to patients in euthymia. A significant correlation between FEDT scores and global functioning (measured by the Functioning Assessment Short Test, FAST) was found.
Conclusions: These results suggest that, even in euthymia, patients with BD experience deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions, with potential functional implications.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2013-1086 | DOI Listing |
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