Co-digestion of soybean processing waste (SPW) and hay in solid-state anaerobic digestion (SS-AD) for biogas production was investigated. Effects of the SPW to hay ratio, feedstock to effluent (inoculum) ratio, premixing of effluent with feedstock, and leachate recirculation on biogas production via SS-AD were studied. The highest methane yield of 258 L/kg VS was obtained with a SPW/hay ratio of 75:25 and feedstock/effluent (F/E) ratio of 3, which was 148% and 50% higher than that of 100% SPW and 100% hay, respectively. Increasing the F/E ratio from 1 to 5 decreased methane yield, however the highest volumetric methane yield (16.2L/L reactor) was obtained at an F/E of 3. There was no significant difference in methane yields between premixing 50% and 100% of the effluent. Leachate recirculation significantly accelerated the SS-AD start-up process when effluent was not completely premixed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.045 | DOI Listing |
ACS Synth Biol
January 2025
DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, Maryland 20783, United States.
Fungi, especially filamentous fungi, are a relatively understudied, biotechnologically useful resource with incredible potential for commercial applications. These multicellular eukaryotic organisms have long been exploited for their natural production of useful commodity chemicals and proteins such as enzymes used in starch processing, detergents, food and feed production, pulping and paper making and biofuels production. The ability of filamentous fungi to use a wide range of feedstocks is another key advantage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Biotechnol (Singap)
April 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
Engineering microbial cell factories has been widely used to produce a variety of chemicals, including natural products, biofuels, and bulk chemicals. However, poor robustness limits microbial production on an industrial scale. Microbial robustness is essential to ensure reliable and sustainable production of targeted chemicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
January 2025
The Institute of Applied Research, The Galilee Society, Shefa-Amr 2020000, Israel; Agrobics Ltd, Shefa-Amr 2020000, Israel; Prof. Ephraim Katzir Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Braude College of Engineering, Karmiel 2161002, Israel.
The advanced anaerobic technology (AAT), developed based on an immobilized high-rate anaerobic reactor, was applied as a pretreatment of municipal wastewater (WW) at Karmiel's treatment plant in Israel. The demonstration-scale AAT (21 m) system was operated at a flow rate of 100 mday municipal WW mixed with olive mill wastewater (OMW) (0.5 mday) to simulate the scenario of illegal discharge of agro-industrial WW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
January 2025
Departamento de Biotecnología y Ciencias Alimentarias, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON), 5 de Febrero 818 sur, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora 85000, México E-mail:
Granular activated carbon (GAC) and GAC modified with anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQS) were used as conductive materials during the anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater (SW). The electron transfer capacity (ETC) in the GAC-AQS was 2.1-fold higher than the unmodified GAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
January 2025
Engineering & Energy, College of Science Health Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, 6150 Perth, Australia E-mail:
Biogas, consisting mainly of CO and CH, offers a sustainable source of energy. However, this gaseous stream has been undervalued in wastewater treatment plants owing to its high CO content. Biogas upgrading by capturing CO broadens its utilisation as a substitute for natural gas.
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