Bifid cardiac apex is a rare anomaly of human hearts. We report of the case of a 34-year-old man with a previous history of ventricular septal defect (VSD) and subvalvular pulmonary stenosis. He had undergone pulmonary commissurotomy and VSD closure 22 years before he was referred to our center for evaluation of progressive dyspnea. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed atrial septal defect (ASD), multiple VSDs, severe pulmonary regurgitation, and a bifid cardiac apex. The patient was referred for re-do surgery for ASD and VSD closure along with pulmonary valve replacement, but he refused the surgery.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3874376 | PMC |
Ann Hum Genet
January 2025
Genetics Service, São João Universitary Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal.
Mol Syndromol
October 2024
Department of Pediatric Genetics, Bilkent City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Institute of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
This study aimed to identify the phenotypic features contributing to the development of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and to evaluate the genotype‒phenotype relationship. This cross-sectional study included 96 patients diagnosed with HCM (mean age: 56.9 ± 13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
June 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!