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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12087 | DOI Listing |
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
November 2024
Faculty of Human Sciences, Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: The (EMB) theory, a major causal hypothesis of autism (ASD: autism spectrum disorder), attributes excess androgens during early development as one of the causes. While studies have generally followed the EMB theory in females at birth, the co-occurrence of ASD in males at birth has been observed in conditions that are assumed to be associated with reduced androgen action during early development, including Klinefelter syndrome (KS) and sexual minorities. ASD is also associated with atypical sensory sensitivity, synesthesia, and savant syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropharmacology
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. Electronic address:
Empathy plays a crucial role in social communication and the perception of affective states and behavioral processes. In this study, we observed that empathic interaction with a mouse experiencing pain resulted in decreased mechanical pain thresholds and anxiety-like behaviors in its bystander, though the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We demonstrated that CD38 expression in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was upregulated during empathic pain, and the pain and emotions of CD38 knockout (CD38KO) mice as bystanders were not affected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Rationale: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is common and potentially life-threatening. The antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic acid (TXA) is thought to be effective for treating PPH. There is growing interest in whether TXA is effective for preventing PPH after vaginal birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosciences (Riyadh)
January 2025
From the School of Clinical Medicine (Liang, Luo, Jia), Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, from the Department of Neurology (Liang, Zhao, Lin, Li, Luo, Jia) , Beijing Shijingshan Hospital, Shijingshan Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, and from the Department of Neurology (Li), Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Objectives: To identify a key Long chain non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) related to PD and provide a new perspective on the role of LncRNAs in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathophysiology.
Methods: Our study involved analyzing gene chips from the substantia nigra and white blood cells, both normal and PD-inclusive, in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, utilizing a weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). The technique of WGCNA facilitated the examination of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the substantia nigra and the white blood cells of individuals with PD.
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Groblje 3, 1230 Domžale, Slovenia.
Our understanding of social cognition in brachycephalic dog breeds is limited. This study focused specifically on French Bulldogs and hypothesized that a closer relationship between dog and owner would improve the dogs' understanding of nonverbal cues, particularly pointing gestures. To investigate this, we tested twenty-six dogs and their owners in a two-way object choice test in which the familiar person pointed to the bowl.
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