Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are becoming mainstream tools to study mechanisms of development and disease. They have a broad range of applications in understanding disease processes, in vitro testing of novel therapies, and potential utility in regenerative medicine. Although the techniques for generating iPSCs are becoming more straightforward, scientists can expend considerable resources and time to establish this technology. A major hurdle is the accurate determination of valid iPSC-like colonies that can be selected for further cloning and characterization. In this study, we describe the use of a gammaretroviral vector encoding a fluorescent marker, mRFP1, to not only monitor the efficiency of initial transduction but also to identify putative iPSC colonies through silencing of mRFP1 gene as a consequence of successful reprogramming.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.224 | DOI Listing |
J Genet Eng Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, Location VU University Medical Center, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Room CCA3.38, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam 1081 HV, the Netherlands.
The past decades have illustrated the power of T-cell engineering in the development of new and successful cell therapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells. Despite clinical success in hematological malignancies, it also becomes increasingly clear that additional T-cell engineering will be required to improve efficacy and safety and expand the application to solid tumors. Engineering is most often achieved by viral delivery of transgenes, however, viral vector capacity limitations make efficient and reproducible generation of multi transgene expressing T-cell therapeutics technically challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol Methods
February 2025
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan; Analytical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-Chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan. Electronic address:
Gammaretroviral vectors are widely used in cellular and gene therapy products because of the availability of stable vector producer cells. Accurately assessing vector copy number (VCN) is critical for selecting appropriate clones to avoid the risks of homologous recombination and complications in mutation detection. Traditional methods such as quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern blotting have limitations in accuracy and throughput.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Methods Clin Dev
September 2024
Center for Regenerative Medicine "Stefano Ferrari", Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Lamellar ichthyosis (LI) is a chronic disease, mostly caused by mutations in the gene, marked by impaired skin barrier formation. No definitive therapies are available, and current treatments aim at symptomatic relief. LI mouse models often fail to faithfully replicate the clinical and histopathological features of human skin conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Protoc
August 2024
Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
CAR-T cell therapy has emerged as a potent and effective tool in the immunotherapy of refractory cancers. However, challenges exist in their clinical application, necessitating extensive preclinical research to optimize their function. Various preclinical in vitro and in vivo models have been proposed for such purpose; among which immunocompetent mouse models serve as an invaluable tool in studying host immune interactions within a more realistic simulation of the tumor milieu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2024
Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.
Previously, we reported the development of a human Aγ-globin gene lentivirus (LV), GbG, which expresses high levels of HbF to correct the sickle cell anemia (SCA) phenotype in the Berkeley SCA mouse model, and then modified the γ-globin gene by substituting glycine at codon 16 with aspartic acid in the Aγ-globin gene to generate GbGM LV. In the present study, we evaluated the long-term safety of human Aγ-globin gene carrying GbGM LV in wild-type mice after primary and secondary transplants of GbGM-modified hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) over 18 months. The safety of the GbGM bone marrow transplant was assessed by monitoring the effects on body weight, hematology, histopathology, malignancy formation, and survival.
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