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http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/auto.27182 | DOI Listing |
JACS Au
January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India.
Hydrogen peroxide (HO) plays a critical role in the regulation and progress of autophagy, an essential recycling process that influences cellular homeostasis and stress response. Autophagy is characterized by the formation of intracellular vesicles analogous to recycle "bags" called autophagosomes, which fuse with lysosomes to form autolysosomes, eventually ending up as lysosomes. We have developed two novel autophagic vesicle-targeted peptide-based sensors, for HO and for pH, to simultaneously track HO and pH dynamics within autophagic vesicles as autophagy advances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Life Sci
January 2025
Oral Implantology Department, Suzhou Stomatological Hospital, Suzhou 215005, China.
Dental pulp stem cells hold significant prospects for tooth regeneration and repair. However, a comprehensive understanding of the molecular differences between dental pulp stem cells (DPSC, from permanent teeth) and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED, from deciduous teeth) remains elusive, which is crucial for optimizing their therapeutic potential. To address this gap, we employed a novel data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics approach to compare the protein expression profiles of DPSC and SHED.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Neuregulin (NRG) family is involved in energy metabolism, among which NRG1 is a neuregulin proved to play a protective role in MAFLD cells. But the presice echanism has not been fully illustrated. This study aimed to investigate the role of NRG1 via the ERK/SIRT1 signaling in the pathogenesis of MAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Transl Res
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced cell death, such as autophagy and ferroptosis, is a major contributor to cardiac injury. Regulating cell death may be key to mitigating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MI/RI). Autophagy is a crucial physiological process involving cellular self-digestion and compensation, responsible for degrading excess or malfunctioning long-lived proteins and organelles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta
January 2025
Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11341, Egypt.
Under salt stress, autophagy regulates ionic balance, scavenges ROS, and supports nutrient remobilization, thereby alleviating osmotic and oxidative damage. Salt stress is a major environmental challenge that significantly impacts plant growth and agricultural productivity by disrupting nutrient balance, inducing osmotic stress, and causing the accumulation of toxic ions like Na. Autophagy, a key cellular degradation and recycling pathway, plays a critical role in enhancing plant salt tolerance by maintaining cellular homeostasis and mitigating stress-induced damage.
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