Background: Tobacco use and quit attempts are two key indicators of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) that assess quit attempts among current as well as former tobacco users. The relevant data have inherent policy implications for tobacco cessation programme evaluation. This study aimed to review the concepts of quit attempt assessment and quantifying invalid responses considering GATS-India data.
Materials And Methods: GATS assessment of tobacco use and quit attempts were examined in the current literature. Two categories of invalid responses were identified by stratified analysis of the duration of last quit attempt among current users and duration of abstinence among former users. Category A included absolute invalid responses when time- frame of assessment of current tobacco use and less than former tobacco use were violated. Category B included responses that violated the unit of measurement of time.
Results: Current daily use, current less than daily use and former use in GATS were imprecisely defined with overlapping of time-frame of assessment. Overall responses of 3,102 current smokers, 4,036 current smokeless users, 1,904 former smokers and 1,343 former smokeless users were analyzed to quantify invalid responses. Analysis indicated overall 21.2% (category A: 7.32%; category B: 17.7%) and 22.7% (category A: 8.05%; category B: 18.1%) invalid responses among current smokers and smokeless users respectively regarding their duration of last quit attempt. Similarly overall 6.62% (category A: 4.7%; category B: 2.3%) and 10.6% (category A: 8.6%; category B: 3.5%) invalid responses were identified among former smokers and smokeless users respectively regarding their duration of abstinence.
Conclusions: High invalid responses for a single assessment are due to the imprecise definition of current use, former use and quit attempt; and failure to utilize opportunity of direct data entry interface use during the survey to validate responses instantly. Redefining tobacco use and quit attempts considering an appropriate timeframe would reduce invalid responses.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.11.6563 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Exploring Attachment Differences Across the Contexts of Sports and Academics: A Qualitative Exploration of Child and Parent Experiences.
Behav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Master Program of Child and Youth Welfare, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan.
This study aimed to explore the nature of contextual differences in child-parent attachment relationships and examine how these experiences relate to children's psychological outcomes. A theoretically informed qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 15 participants across four groups of Taiwanese youths and parents, representing different contextual attachment combinations. Data were analyzed using a hybrid thematic analysis approach, integrating both inductive and deductive methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhen patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease are misdiagnosed as having nonconvulsive status epilepticus.
Epilepsia
January 2025
Epilepsy Unit, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France.
Contemporary studies report nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), based on benzodiazepine (BZP)-responsive epileptiform discharges on the electroencephalogram (EEG), with the following false syllogism: (1) intravenous (IV) administration of BZPs usually suppress ictal activity in NCSE; (2) in CJD, periodic sharp wave complexes (PSWCs) are suppressed by IV BZPs; (3) therefore, these patients have NCSE. This is a simplistic and invalid conclusion, because authors of 20th-century science reports have clearly shown that IV BZPs, short-acting barbiturates, and drugs with no antiseizure effects, such as chloral hydrate and IV naloxone, suppress PSWCs, but patients fall asleep with no clinical improvement. In contrast, IV methylphenidate transiently improves both the EEG and clinical states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMental health risks in pregnancy and early parenthood among male and female parents following unintended pregnancy or fertility treatment: a cross-sectional observational study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Unintended pregnancies are associated with increased mental health risks, particularly for women, who experience higher levels of psychological distress, chronic pain, and death fantasies compared to those with intended pregnancies.
- The study analyzed responses from over 7,000 women and 1,700 men, examining various conception methods and their impact on mental health before and after childbirth.
- Additionally, men undergoing fertility treatments, especially those using scheduled intercourse or insemination, also exhibited significant mental health challenges, highlighting the need for support in these populations.
[Factors influencing the continued intention to use health science popularization WeChat accounts among university students in Chengdu in 2023].
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics/West China Fourth Hospital and West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Objective: Exploring factors influencing the continued use intention of health science popularization WeChat accounts among university students in Chengdu.
Methods: Stratified cluster random sampling was employed to select students from 10 universities in Chengdu in 2023 as research subjects, with data collected via a questionnaire. The questionnaire encompassed demographic information, usage patterns of health science popularization WeChat accounts, and factors influencing continued use intentions.
Multi-kernel feature extraction with dynamic fusion and downsampled residual feature embedding for predicting rice RNA N6-methyladenine sites.
Brief Bioinform
November 2024
Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
RNA N$^{6}$-methyladenosine (m$^{6}$A) is a critical epigenetic modification closely related to rice growth, development, and stress response. m$^{6}$A accurate identification, directly related to precision rice breeding and improvement, is fundamental to revealing phenotype regulatory and molecular mechanisms. Faced on rice m$^{6}$A variable-length sequence, to input into the model, the maximum length padding and label encoding usually adapt to obtain the max-length padded sequence for prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!