Aim/objective: Thyroid lesions are common and range from the incidental, asymptomatic, small solitary nodule to the large and partly intrathoracic masses. Thyroid lesions that are not palpable but identified by radiological imaging for unrelated symptoms are defined as incidentalomas of the thyroid gland.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the ultrasound prevalence of thyroid incidentalomas and describe the ultrasound characteristics of such detected incidentalomas in Nigerian adults.
Methods: This was a prospective study that examined 340 subjects over a period of 6 months. They were selected randomly from volunteers and patients presenting for ultrasound examination of other parts of the body. The subjects had their necks examined by palpation and ultrasound in the department of Radiology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, using a General Electric LogicP5 ultrasound machine with a 6-10 MHz linear transducer. Any incidentaloma detected was classified using the 'Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System' (TIRADS) classification.
Results: Three hundred and forty (340) subjects comprising of 153 males and 187 females were examined. The ultrasound prevalence of thyroid incidentalomas was 22.4%. Thyroid incidentalomas were more common in females than males but this was not statistically significant. The prevalence of thyroid incidentaloma significantly increased with age up to the seventh decade. Majority of the lesions were solitary, homogenous and cystic.
Conclusion: The ultrasound prevalence of thyroid incidentalomas documented in the study area is high (22.4%) and they were commoner in women and older subjects. Majority of the lesions, 41 (53.95%) were classified as TIRADS 2 (benign lesions).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The treatment of acute traumatic aortic injuries with TEVAR: a retrospective analysis of 19 cases in a level-1 trauma center.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, CH - 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Introduction: Blunt traumatic aortic injury (TAI) is a critical condition and a leading cause of mortality in trauma patients, often resulting from high-speed accidents. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has developed into the preferred therapeutic approach due to its minimally invasive nature and promising outcomes. This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of TEVAR for managing TAI over a 10-year period at a Level-1 trauma center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebrovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients: insights from carotid artery atherosclerosis in the Paracelsus 10,000 study.
Rheumatol Int
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease marked by systemic inflammation. While RA primarily affects the joints, its systemic effects may lead to an increased cerebro- and cardiovascular risk. Atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries is a significant risk factor for cerebrovascular events and serves as a surrogate marker for cardiovascular risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between Serum Levels of Sestrin-2 and Galectin-3 and Atrial Remodelling in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, China.
Objective: To explore the prognostic significance of Sestrin-2 and Galectin-3 levels in atrial fibrillation complicated by left atrial remodelling, aiming to offer novel insights for prevention, treatment, and follow-up strategies.
Study Design: Analytical study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, from January 2021 to December 2023.
Head-to-Head Comparison Between Phosphatidylethanol Versus Indirect Alcohol Biomarkers for Diagnosis of MetALD Versus MASLD: A Prospective Study.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
MASLD Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Background: The current subclassification of steatotic liver disease (SLD) relies on validated questionnaires, such as Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and Lifetime Drinking History (LDH), which, while useful, are impractical and lack precision for their use in routine clinical practice. Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is a quantitative, objective alcohol biomarker with high sensitivity and specificity.
Aims: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of PEth for differentiating metabolic dysfunction and alcohol-associated liver disease (MetALD) from metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in a large, population-based, prospective, multiethnic cohort of individuals with overweight or obesity.
Whole lung radiomic features are associated with overall survival in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with definitive radiotherapy.
Radiat Oncol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Background: Several studies have suggested that lung tissue heterogeneity is associated with overall survival (OS) in lung cancer. However, the quantitative relationship between the two remains unknown. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prognostic value of whole lung-based and tumor-based radiomics for OS in LA-NSCLC treated with definitive radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!