Aim: The place of adjuvant radiotherapy in the treatment of sinonasal melanoma.
Background: Sinonasal mucosal melanoma is a rare disease with poor prognosis and requires a complex treatment. Elective neck dissection in patients with N0 and adjuvant radiotherapy has been a source of controversy. High late regional recurrence rates rise questions about elective irradiation of the neck nodes in patients with N0 stage disease.
Methods: We present our two years' follow up in a case of locally advanced sinonasal melanoma and literature review of the treatment options for mucosal melanoma.
Results: In locally advanced sinonasal melanoma treated with surgical resection, postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy we had local tumor control. Two years later, a regional contralateral recurrence without distant metastasis occurred.
Conclusions: Literature data for frequent neck lymph nodes recurrences justify elective neck dissection. Postoperative elective neck radiotherapy for patients with locally advanced sinonasal melanoma and clinically N0 appears to decrease the rate of late regional recurrences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2010.11.004 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, St Pantelimon Emergency Hospital, 021659 Bucharest, Romania.
Radio-ulnar synostosis is a rare complication which develops following forearm trauma, the main manifestation being stiffness and leading to the loss of pronation and supination. For the patient, it is a very frustrating experience due to the impairment of the normal function of the forearm, whereas for the surgeon the treatment is difficult as, unfortunately, there is no consensus regarding the best way to approach it. Many surgical techniques and other kinds of adjuvant therapies have been developed in an effort to solve this disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua 505029, Taiwan.
The emergence of endometriosis-associated clear cell carcinoma (CCC) within the abdominal wall is a notably rare phenomenon. This condition predominantly impacts females who have previously undergone surgical interventions, including hysterectomy or caesarean section (C-section), with the malignant transformation of endometriosis within the post-surgical abdominal scar posited as a likely mechanism. Herein, we delineate a distinctive case of endometriosis-associated CCC emanating from the abdominal wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a highly malignant soft tissue tumor derived from primitive embryonal mesenchymal tissue that differentiates into striated skeletal muscle. Despite the improved outcome based on the EFS and OS using the three different treatment modalities-chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical treatment, the survival of patients depends on their IRS groups-pathological and surgical. On the other hand in the last thirty years a great improvement of the five-year overall survival (OS) of children with RMS have been observed based on the results of large multinational collaborative trials and successive studies dedicated to children, though prognosis is variable and dependent on several factors including histologic variant, primary sites of the tumor, extent of disease (disease resectability), and molecular-level characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
December 2024
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Background/objectives: Spinal astrocytomas (SA) represent 30-40% of all intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCTs) and present significant clinical challenges due to their aggressive behavior and potential for recurrence. We aimed to pool the evidence on SA and investigate predictors of regrowth or recurrence after surgical resection.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted on peer-reviewed human studies from several databases covering the field of SA.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Radiation Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, 69373 Lyon, France.
Background: Radical prostatectomy (RP) is one possible curative treatment for localized prostate cancer. Despite that, up to 40% of patients will later relapse. Currently, post-operative radiotherapy (PORT) courses deliver 1.
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