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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.12507 | DOI Listing |
Front Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311202, China.
ADC189 is a novel drug of cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor. In our study, its antiviral efficacy was evaluated in vitro and in vivo, and compared with baloxavir marboxil and oseltamivir. A first-in-human phase I study in healthy volunteers included single ascending dose (SAD) and food effect (FE) parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Importance: The optimal antiviral drug for treatment of nonsevere influenza remains unclear.
Objective: To compare effects of antiviral drugs for treating nonsevere influenza.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Global Health, Epistemonikos, and ClinicalTrials.
J Infect Chemother
January 2025
Global Development Division, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan. Electronic address:
Introduction: A single oral dose of baloxavir marboxil, a cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor, is approved for patients with influenza A or B infection; however, real-world evidence is limited. We evaluated the effectiveness of baloxavir vs neuraminidase inhibitors in reducing the incidence of severe illness in influenza outpatients aged 5-11 years.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed individual-level data from patients treated with these antivirals, using a large, Japanese health insurance claims database (JMDC).
Drugs Aging
January 2025
University Hospitals of Cleveland, 11100 Euclid Ave, Mailstop 5083, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Influenza, a highly contagious respiratory viral illness, poses significant global health risks, particularly affecting older and those with chronic health conditions. Influenza viruses, primarily types A and B, are responsible for seasonal human infections and exhibit a propensity for antigenic drift and shift, contributing to seasonal epidemics and pandemics. The severity of influenza varies, but severe cases often lead to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiorgan failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Virol
January 2025
Department Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
The I38T substitution in the influenza virus polymerase-acidic (PA) subunit is a resistance marker of concern for treatment with the antiviral baloxavir marboxil (BXM). Thus, monitoring PA/I38T mutations is of clinical importance. Here, we developed three rapid and sensitive assays for the detection and monitoring of the PA/I38T mutation.
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