Background: Numerous studies have yielded inconclusive results regarding the relationship between anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 expression and the sensitivity to chemotherapy in the patients with breast cancer. The purpose of the current study was therefore to elaborate their relationship.
Methods, Findings: A total of 23 previously published eligible studies involving 2,467 cases were identified and included in this meta-analysis. Negative Bcl-2 expression was associated with good chemotherapy response in breast cancer patients (total objective response [OR]: risk ratio [RR] = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02-1.32, p = 0.026; total complete response [CR]: RR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.24-2.24, p = 0.001; pathological CR: RR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.38-2.69, p < 0.001). In further stratified analyses, this association remained for sub-groups of response in neoadjuvant chemotherapy setting, especially pathological CR. Besides, negative Bcl-2 expression was significantly associated with good OR and pathological CR in anthracycline-based chemotherapy subgroup. Furthermore, there were significant links between negative Bcl-2 expression and taxane-based chemotherapy with pathological CR, but not OR.
Conclusion: The results of the present meta-analysis suggest that Bcl-2 expression is a predictive factor for chemotherapy sensitivity in breast cancer patients. They could also potentially benefit further clinical treatment for breast cancers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-9966-32-105 | DOI Listing |
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.
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January 2025
Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address:
Extracellular matrix stiffness is one of the multiple mechanical signals that alters cellular behavior. During studies exploring the effect of matrix rigidity on lung fibroblast survival we discovered that enhanced survival on stiff substrates is dependent on elevated Ras activity, owing to the activation of the GEF, RasGRF1. Mechanistically, we found that the increased Ras activity lead to the activation of both the AKT and ERK pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Radiat Biol
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Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Purpose: Breast cancer ranks as the most prevalent cancer in women, characterized by heightened fatty acid synthesis and glycolytic activity. Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is prominently expressed in breast cancer cells, regulating fatty acid synthesis, thereby enhancing tumor growth and migration, and leading to radioresistance. This study aims to investigate how FASN inhibition affects cell proliferation, migration, and radioresistance in breast cancer, as well as the mechanisms involved.
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