The prediction of sugar content (SC) in citrus by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and sensory test was investigated the validation whether the result of non-destructive determination methods by NIRS can meet the request of consumers' sensory or not, and the simplification of the prediction model of NIRS for citrus's SC with variables selection on the basis of meeting their demands. Result of the latter analyzed by one-way ANOVA shows that there was a significant difference influenced by individual diversity, but not by gender. After excluding the sensuous outliers, root mean standard error of deviation (RMSED) of every participator was calculated and the minimum equaled to 0.633, which was chosen as borderline of NIR model's RMSEP to meet the sensory request Then, combined with spectral preprocessing and variables selection methods, SPA-MLR model was obtained by its robustness with Rp = 0.86, as well as RMSEP = 0.567 for prediction set, furthermore, prediction time just costs 6.8 ms. The achievement that not only meets the customers' sensory, but also simplifies the prediction model can be a good reference for real time application in future.
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BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetics Improvement of Soybean, Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory (ZSBBL), State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, College of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, National Innovation Platform for Soybean Breeding and Industry-Education Integration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Background: Vegetable soybean is an important legume vegetable. High sucrose content is a significant quality characteristic of vegetable soybean that influences consumers' taste. However, the genetic basis of sucrose content in vegetable soybean is currently unclear.
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December 2024
College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China.
To investigate the structural and functional similarities of microbial communities in burnt-sweetness alcoholized tobacco as a function of distance from the equator and their effects on tobacco quality, we sampled alcoholized tobacco from Chenzhou, Hunan Province, China and from Brazil and Zimbabwe, which are also burnt-sweetness-type tobacco producing regions, and performed high-throughput sequencing of tobacco bacterial and fungal communities along with an analysis of the main chemical constituents of the tobacco to analyze differences in the quality of the tobacco and similarities in the structure of the microbial communities. The total nitrogen, nicotine and starch contents of Chenzhou tobacco were greater than those of Brazilian and Zimbabwean tobacco, and the total sugar and reducing sugar contents of the Brazilian and Zimbabwean tobacco were greater than those of the Chenzhou tobacco (P < 0.05).
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December 2024
The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239, Kraków, Poland.
Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps are efficient elicitors of secondary metabolites. To investigate the influence of LED light on steviol glycosides (SGs) and phenolic compounds biosynthesis, stevia shoots were cultured under the following LED lights: white-WL, blue-B, red-R, 70% red and 30% blue-RB, 50% UV, 35% red and 15% blue-RBUV, 50% green, 35% red and 15% blue-RBG, 50% yellow, 35% red and 15% blue-RBY, 50% far-red, 35% red and 15% blue-RBFR and white fluorescent light (WFl, control). RBG light stimulated shoots' biomass production.
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December 2024
Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Salinity stress adversely affects wheat growth and productivity, necessitating effective mitigation strategies. This study investigates the combined impact of ascorbic acid (AsA), silver nanoparticles (NPs), and Salvadora oleoides aqueous leaf extract (LE) on wheat tolerance to salinity stress. A randomized complete design (RCD) was employed with fourteen treatments: T1 (5 mM AsA), T2 (10 mM AsA), T3 (20 ppm AgNPs), T4 (40 ppm AgNPs), T5 (5% S.
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December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, 1000, Roraima Avenue, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
Lignocellulosic waste, like corn stover (CS), is widely produced and serves as a key feedstock for biofuels and biochemicals. Semi-continuous subcritical water hydrolysis (SWH) is an eco-friendly method that breaks down cellulose and hemicellulose bonds. To boost fermentable sugar (FS) yields, steam explosion (SE) pretreatment was tested on CS, achieving a cellulose content of 74.
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