The chemical synthesis and biological evaluation of new cyclopamine analogs bearing exocyclic methylenes in different positions is described. Bis-exo-cyclopamine 6 was identified as a potent inhibitor of the Gli1-dependent luciferase expression in Shh-LIGHTII cells. An extension of this study to F-ring-modified structures shows the necessity of a rigidly positioned nitrogen atom for bioactivity as well as the presence of the C21 methyl group for acid stability and bioactivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.9.267 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110034, China; School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110034, China. Electronic address:
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is an extremely lethal malignant tumor. The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is implicated in embryonic development, regulation of tumor stem cells, and modulation of the tumor microenvironment. Aberrant activation of Hh pathway leads to the development of multiple malignant tumors, especially Hh-driven PC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Centre for Biodiversity Exploration and Conservation (CBEC), 15, Kundan Residency, 4th Mile Mandla Road, Tilhari, Jabalpur, M.P 482021, India; Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj Campus, Gujarat 382355, India; School of Sciences, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational (SAGE) University, Bhopal, M.P 462022, India; Prof. Wagner A. Vendrame's Laboratory, Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 2550 Hull Rd., Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Electronic address:
Metab Eng
September 2024
Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Emeryville, CA, 94608, USA; Biological Systems and Engineering, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3 Institute), University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 220, Kongens, Lyngby, 2800, Denmark. Electronic address:
Steroidal alkaloids are FDA-approved drugs (e.g., Zytiga) and promising drug candidates/leads (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
April 2023
Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy. Electronic address:
Cyclopamine (1), the teratogenic steroidal alkaloid isolated from corn lily (Veratrum californicum), has recently gained renewed interest due to its anticancer potential, that has been translated into the FDA approval of three Hedgehog (Hh) pathway inhibiting antitumor drugs. A chemical analysis of mother liquors obtained from crystallization of cyclopamine, extracted from roots and rhizomes of V. californicum, resulted in the isolation of two unprecedented cyclopamine analogues, 18-hydroxycyclopamine (2) and 24R-hydroxycyclopamine (3), the first compounds of this class to show modifications on rings D-F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging (Albany NY)
July 2022
Department of Oncology, The Yancheng Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng 224006, China.
Medulloblastoma (MB) is a malignant tumor in the fourth ventricle of children. The clinical treatment is mainly surgical resection combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but the curative effect is not ideal, and the 3-year survival rate is very low. Previous study confirmed that curcumin attenuated the proliferation of medulloblastoma both and .
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