Paget disease of bone (PDB) is a bone metabolic disorder causing pain, fractures, and deformity. Its incidence is estimated to be 1 to 2% in Caucasians older than 55 years, but in Asian populations the incidence is rare. We report on 2 female and one male Japanese patients aged 46 to 73 years with PDB. One patient had monostotic disease with pain around the shoulder and the other 2 were asymptomatic. All patients had elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels (range, 629-957 U/L). Two patients responded to oral bisphosphonate treatment and achieved normalised ALP levels and pain relief. One patient with polyostotic disease did not show any change in ALP levels. The diagnosis of the disease and the indications for bisphosphonate treatment are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949901302100323 | DOI Listing |
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes, yet the correlation between ICP and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the diagnostic value of NLR in ICP. In this retrospective case-control study, 113 patients with ICP treated in Beilun District People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were recruited and categorized as the ICP group, and 209 healthy pregnant women treated during the same period were selected as the control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
Unlabelled: Hazardous heavy metals, particularly cadmium (Cd), are widely distributed in the environment and cause oxidative stress in various animal and human organs. Clove oil (CLO), a common aromatic spice, has been used as a traditional medication as it has potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective properties.
Background/objectives: This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant, antiapoptotic, and anti-inflammatory effects of clove oil (CLO) against hepatorenal toxicity induced by cadmium (Cd).
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Smart Farm Research Center, Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Republic of Korea.
Background: Osteoporosis is characterized by the microstructural depletion of bone tissue and decreased bone density, leading to an increased risk of fractures. Nakai, an endemic species of the Korean Peninsula, grows wild in Ulleungdo. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of and its components on osteoporosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Renal Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 608433, Singapore.
: Parathyroidectomy (PTX) is generally curative in renal hyperparathyroidism (RHPT) that is refractory to medical treatment in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients. Severe hypocalcemia is a common complication of PTX and results in increased monitoring, interventions, lengths of stay, and costs of care. This study aimed to find the determinants and cutoff values of the biochemical determinants, if any, for severe post-operative hypocalcemia after PTX in adult patients with ESKD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.
: Autologous bone grafting is the first choice for reconstructive surgery in bone defects due to trauma or malignant tumors. However, there is an increasing demand for minimally invasive alternatives involving bone regeneration using artificial materials. Biomimetic materials that replicate the body's microscopic structure, such as Cellnest, are gaining attention.
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