Objective: To explore the efficacy and safety of HLA-mismatched stem-cell microtransplantation in patients with refractory lymphoma.
Methods: This study included 10 patients with relapsing or refractory lymphoma at Department of Hematology, Second Artillery General Hospital from October 2009 to February 2012. All patients received programmed infusions of G-CSF-mobilized HLA-mismatched donor peripheral blood stem cell (G-PBSC) after each cycle of Hyper-CVAD/MA conditioning without graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis.
Results: A total of 31 cycles of microtransplantation were performed. Among them, 6 patients achieved a complete remission (CR) and 2 got partial remission (PR). And the overall response was 8/10. The occurrence of grades III-IV neutrocytopenia and thrombocytopenia was almost 100% after Hyper-CVAD/MA conditioning, but the median recovery times of neutrophils and platelets were 9 days and 14 days respectively because of programmed infusions of G-PBSCs. And 18 bouts of G-PBSC infusion related fever were observed. No GVHD was observed in any of them during treatment. Up to March 2013, 6 patients survived while another 4 died. The 1- and 3-year overall survival and disease-free survival rates were the same (60%).
Conclusion: The novel therapy of microtransplantation may improve outcome and avoid GVHD in patients with relapsing or refractory lymphoma.
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Blood
January 2025
Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
CD30-directed CART cell therapy (CART30) has limited efficacy in relapsed or refractory patients with CD30+ lymphoma, with a low proportion of durable responses. We have developed an academic CART30 cell product (HSP-CAR30) by combining strategies to improve performance. HSP-CAR30 targets a proximal epitope within the non-soluble part of CD30, and the manufacturing process includes a modulation of ex vivo T cell activation, as well as the addition of interleukin-21 to IL-7 and IL-15 to promote stemness of T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecenti Prog Med
January 2025
UO Ematologia, Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza.
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionized prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Success of CAR-T treatment heavily relies on early referral to the CAR-T center, on a short time of infusion of CAR-T cells from the lymphocyte collection and on a reduced burden of disease. Here we describe the case of a patient with diagnosis of High-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL6 rearrangements, transformed from marginal zone lymphoma, referred with a refractory and rapidly progressive disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecenti Prog Med
January 2025
Divisione di Ematologia e terapie cellulari, Irccs Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova.
CAR-T therapy (chimeric antigen receptor T-cell) has revolutionized the prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that have relapsed or are refractory to conventional chemotherapies. In particular, patients who have relapsed or are refractory to two lines of therapy are patients who have a poor prognosis. The advent of CAR-T immunotherapy is an innovative approach with which we can give hope of recovery even in the case of refractory disease, even for patients who are not candidates for high-dose therapies, for example due to age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecenti Prog Med
January 2025
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Irccs, Dipartimento di Scienze di Laboratorio ed Ematologiche, Roma.
A 28-year-old woman was diagnosed with high-risk triple-expressor diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (stage IV, IPI 4, CNS-IPI 5), with lymph node and extranodal involvement. The patient underwent first-line R-CHOP treatment, achieving a partial response with residual mediastinal uptake. A second-line platinum-based therapy with a transplant plan followed, resulting in stable disease; thus, she was considered refractory and started third-line therapy with CAR-T cells, receiving additional chemotherapy as bridging therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hematol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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