Objective: The present study examined the effect of child gender and maternal depressive symptoms on routine supervisory practices of mothers longitudinally.
Method: Self-report supervision practices were obtained at various time points from 3 months through 3 years of age.
Results: From 3 to 36 months, the quantity of time mothers reported supervising decreased from 7.1 to 6.3 hours, and the proportion of time spent in an intense style decreased from 63 to 46%, whereas that spent in a peripheral style increased from 14 to 32%. Mothers reported more time supervising girls and a greater proportion of this was in an intense style. Mothers with elevated depressive symptoms reported more time supervising but a lower proportion in an intense style.
Conclusion: Over the first 36 months of life, routine patterns of supervision change and these vary as a function of maternal depression symptoms and child gender. Implications for child injury risk are discussed.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jst090 | DOI Listing |
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