In this paper we demonstrate that layer-by-layer (LbL) films of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are efficient for controlling the morphology of electrogenerated cobalt (Co) and the platinum-cobalt (PtCo) alloy. While Co grew to the micrometer scale and poorly covered the ITO substrate, with the LbL matrix it was kept in the nanoscale regime and provided full substrate coverage. Pt-decorated Co nanoparticles were then generated by applying a single potential pulse in a solution containing simultaneously Co and Pt ions. Segregation of Pt and Co deposits was observed in field emission gun (FEG) images, but the PtCo alloy was probably formed to some extent according to X-ray diffraction analysis. The PtCo-LbL hybrid exhibited superior catalytic activity toward H2O2 reduction compared to the Pt-modified LbL film, which opens new prospects for applications in biosensing and fuel cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cp54296c | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
January 2025
College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
The optimized composition and precisely tailored structure configuration play critical roles in enhancing the catalytic reaction kinetics. Here we report a distinctive core@satellite strategy for designing the advanced platinum-nickel@platinum-nickel-copper-cobalt-indium high-entropy alloy nanowires (PtNi@HEA NWs) as efficient bifunctional catalysts in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Impressively, the PtNi@HEA NWs/C shows 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Low-temperature direct ammonia fuel cell (DAFC) stands out as a more secure technology than the hydrogen fuel cell system, while there is still a lack of elegant bottom-up synthesis procedures for efficient ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR) electrocatalysts. The widely accepted d-band center, even with consideration of the d-band width, usually fails to describe variations in AOR reactivity in many practical conditions, and a more accurate activity descriptor is necessary for a less empirical synthesis path. Herein, the upper d-band edge, ε, derived from the d-band model, is identified as an effective descriptor for accurately establishing the descriptor-activity relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
It is a great challenge to prepare efficient and stable electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution (HER) using non-precious metals. In this study, a series of PtCo/TiCT-Y (Y: 16, 32, and 320, Y indicates the quality of Co(NO)) catalysts were synthesized by loading PtCo alloy on TiCT. The PtCo/TiCT-32 catalyst showed the best HER performance, reaching a current density of 10 mA cm with low overpotential (36 and 101 mV) and small Tafel slopes (66.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
December 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China.
Chempluschem
November 2024
College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
Atomically ordered intermetallic Pt-based nanoparticles, recognized as advanced electrocatalysts, exhibit superior activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cell cathodes. Nevertheless, the formation of these ordered structures typically necessitates elevated annealing temperatures, which can accelerate particle growth and diminished reactivity. In this study, we synthesized carbon-supported platinum-cobalt intermetallic compounds (PtCo-IMCs) with sub-4 nm particle sizes and uniform distribution.
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