AI Article Synopsis

  • Upper gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and abdominal pain can arise from various conditions, but SMA syndrome is a rare cause linked to narrowing of the mesenteric angle.
  • A case study is presented involving a 42-year-old female who exhibited gastric outlet obstruction, which was ultimately diagnosed as SMA syndrome.
  • The text discusses the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for this uncommon condition.

Article Abstract

Upper gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal distention may be caused by many conditions like complicated peptic/duodenal ulcer, gastritis or hiatal hernia. However, these symptoms are uncommonly produced by superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome. SMA syndrome is triggered when there is narrowing of the mesenteric angle and shortening of the aortomesenteric distance. We report a case of 42-year-old female who presented with features of gastric outlet obstruction which on further investigation was revealed as SMA syndrome. The aetiology, presentation, diagnosis and management of this unusual condition are discussed.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3853600PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.121214DOI Listing

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