Atopic keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic noninfectious inflammatory condition and is one of the most severe ophthalmic complications associated with atopic dermatitis. It requires prompt and effective treatment to prevent permanent vision loss. Complications of atopic keratoconjunctivitis include cataracts, keratoconus, infectious keratitis, blepharitis, tear dysfunction, and steroid-induced glaucoma. All treatment for atopic keratoconjunctivitis should be managed in conjunction with an ophthalmologist, and immediate referral is indicated when there is moderate to severe irritation, increased redness, discharge, or any visual symptoms. Treatment options include a combination of mast cell inhibitors, antihistamines, corticosteroids, and calcineurin inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.036 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Ophthalmology, Mamoto Eye Clinic, Higashi-Osaka, JPN.
Allergic conjunctivitis (AC) is characterized by inflammatory responses in the conjunctiva and is often complicated by atopic dermatitis and mechanical irritation. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), a severe subtype of AC, presents unique challenges in its diagnosis and management, particularly in pediatric patients. This case report describes an eight-year-old girl with VKC who exhibited poor adherence to a prescribed regimen of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmol Retina
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, New York.
Rev Mal Respir
November 2024
Service de pneumologie et centre de référence des maladies pulmonaires rares, AP-HP Nord, hôpital Bichat, 75018 Paris, France; Inserm UMR1152, université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Cornea
September 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Clin Ophthalmol
August 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Purpose: Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a refractory ocular allergic disorder that mainly affects boys. Long-term follow-up has been rarely reported for VKC. We investigated the long-term clinical outcome of VKC to identify relevant clinical features of prognostic value based on follow-up for a median of 70 months.
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