Evaluation of serum biomarkers IL-17 and CTX for BRONJ: a pilot clinical case-control study.

J Calif Dent Assoc

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.

Published: November 2013

A serious complication of bisphosphonate (BP) therapy is BP-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). Currently, no biomarkers exist to identify patients at risk. We evaluated whether interleukin-17 and C-telopeptide correlate with BRONJ development. We conducted a case-control study using patients with a history of BP therapy. Quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Student's t-test were done. Both markers were significantly higher in BRONJ, suggesting altered immune responses and bone remodeling may play roles in BRONJ development.

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