The aim of the work was to elucidate the radioprotective activity of multyphytoadaptogene (MPA) in mice in various conditions of gamma radiation and MPA application. Males of CBA x C57BL/6 F1 mice were given 15% MPA solution with drinking water 2 weeks before the radiating (preventive application), 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after the radiating (preventive and therapeutic application) and also 2 weeks after the radiating only (therapeutic application). Animals of control groups received radiation or were given 5% ethanol solution in drinking water in the same application schemes. MPA increased the mice survival in preventive, preventive and therapeutic as well as therapeutic applications after 7.5 Gy radiation (66.7: 66.4 and 40.2% correspondingly). After 11.0 Gy radiation MPA increased the mice survival in preventive as well as preventive and therapeutic applications (75.0 and 76.9% correspondingly). MPA administration improved the somatic state, weight of animals, quality of life. MPA has no side effects. The data suggest the radioprotective activity of MPA.
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EClinicalMedicine
February 2025
Human Stem Cell and Genome Engineering Center, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA - CHS 36 - 125/133/143 650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Background: Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, owing to their mechanism of action, have been gaining recognition as a potential case of drug repurposing and combination therapy for diabetes treatment. We aimed to examine the effect of long and short half-life PDE5 inhibitors have on Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in people with elevated HbA1c (>6%) to assess mean difference in HbA1c levels from baseline versus controls after any PDE5 inhibitor intervention of ≥4 weeks, excluding multiple interventions.
Acta Neuropsychiatr
January 2025
Translational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Objective: Ultrasonic vocalisations (USVs) emitted by rats may reflect affective states. Specifically, 50 kHz calls emitted during juvenile playing are associated with positive affect. Given that depression is characterised by profound alterations in this domain, we proposed that USV calls may configure a suitable tool for assessing depressive-like states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrahlenther Onkol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Purpose: While glioblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in adults, extracerebral manifestations are very rare in this highly aggressive disease with poor prognosis.
Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review in the PubMed database and complemented the data by inclusion of a case treated in our clinic. In this context, we report on a 60-year-old woman with a right frontal glioblastoma, IDH wildtype, MGMT methylated.
Cancer J
January 2025
From the Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Purpose: Chemoradiation-induced lymphopenia is common and associated with poorer survival in multiple solid malignancies. However, the association between chemoradiation-related lymphopenia and survival outcomes in rectal cancer is yet unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prognostic impact of lymphopenia and its predictors in patients with rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Backgrounds And Aims: Submental skin laxity (SSL), manifesting as sagging skin and double chin, can significantly affect patients' self-perception and social interactions. While surgical treatments exist, non-invasive methods are increasingly sought for their minimal recovery time. This study assesses the safety and effectiveness of a novel microwave-based device for treating SSL, aiming to provide long-term improvements in skin tightness and appearance.
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