Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Background: Traditional stainless steel retractors can interfere with electromagnetic neuronavigation and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (ioMRI). In such cases, titanium instruments are frequently used; however, they often shift during the procedure. The authors describe a simple technique, illustrated with intraoperative photographs, for securing titanium cerebellar retractors into place to keep both the retractors and tissues in their desired locations throughout a craniotomy.
Methods: Titanium retractors were used by our institute's neurosurgical service during operations utilizing electromagnetic neuronavigation or ioMRI. Once the retractor was in the desired position, a 2-0 silk suture was placed around a retractor tong and tied outside the skin. Two sutures were placed on either side of the titanium retractor in the same fashion.
Results: Retractors were subsequently noted to remain in their desired position throughout the operative procedure.
Conclusions: The authors describe a technique for securing titanium cerebellar retractors into their desired position during a craniotomy to minimize their movement during the procedure. This simple technique can help to eliminate a potential frequent source of surgeon frustration, and has proven to be quick to perform, safe, and practicable.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3841919 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.121404 | DOI Listing |
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