Root-knot nematodes limit carrot production around the world by inducing taproot forking and galling deformities that render carrots unmarketable. In warmer climates, Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne incognita are most prevalent. In F2 and F3 progeny from the cross between an Asian carrot resistant to M. javanica, PI 652188, and a susceptible carrot, resistance response was incompletely dominant with a relatively high heritability (H (2) = 0.78) and provided evidence for a single gene, designated Mj-2, contributing to resistance. Molecular markers linked to the previously described root-knot nematode resistance gene, Mj-1 on chromosome 8 derived from "Brasilia," demonstrated that Mj-2 does not map to that same locus but is on the same chromosome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/est090 | DOI Listing |
J Nematol
March 2024
Department of Entomology and Nematology, Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL, 33598, USA.
Many root-knot nematode (RKN) species in the genus occur in Florida, including , a species able to overcome RKN resistance genes in many crops. The distribution of these nematodes in horticultural crops is not well known. A RKN survey was conducted in South and Central Florida aiming to: (i) identify RKN infecting vegetables, fruit, and other crops; (ii) document host plants; (iii) determine RKN distribution; and (iv) gain insight on the relatedness of obtained in this study with other populations from the USA and other countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
INRGREF: Institut National de Recherche en Genie Rural Eaux et Forets, Forestry, Tunis, Tunis, TUNISIA.
Leaf essential oils (EOs) of seven Eucalyptus species from southern Tunisia (E. gracilis, E. lesouefii, E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Department of Science of Crop Production, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece.
The most common and damaging plant parasitic nematodes are root-knot nematodes (RNK). Although hemp has been clearly infected by RNK, little information is available regarding the extent of the damage and losses caused. In addition, no information is available concerning hemp seed extracts' activity against RNK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao, 266237, China. Electronic address:
Infections caused by root-knot nematodes (RKNs) significantly impair vegetable growth and crop yield, posing a severe threat to global food security. Our previous study indicated that fungal-derived 2-furoic acid was a promising lead compound for the exploitation of eco-friendly nematicides. However, the exact molecular mechanism remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Horticulture, Agriculture Faculty of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11365/4117, Tehran, Iran.
This research was conducted to determine the relationship between plant defense responses and the extent of treatment applied to either the aerial parts or roots of the plant. The experimental treatments included different methods of application (spraying versus soil drenching), varying treatment areas (one-sixth, one-third, half, or all of the plant's aerial parts and roots) with SA, and infecting the plants with root-knot nematodes. Evaluation of plant growth and nematode pathogenicity indices in the greenhouse section, HO accumulation rate, and phenylalanine ammonia lyase enzyme activity (in aerial parts and roots) were carried out in biochemical experiments.
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