We report a seeded-growth process that results in the adhesion of size-controlled gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs) to the surface of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), leading to the formation of rGO-Au nanocomposites. The synthesis approach involves the utilization of Au molecular precursors (i.e., the seeds) bonded to oxygen functionalities which intrinsically exist on GO. Upon reduction of the Au precursors, surface deposition of Au NPs is ensured. It is found that the size of Au NPs is controlled via the variation of precursor concentration in the growth solution. The redox chemistry between GO and Au precursors causes the reduction of GO to rGO and the generation of Au NPs on the surface of rGO. Microscopic and spectroscopic measurements have been performed to provide evidence for the suggested redox chemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3dt52573b | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research-National Research Council (IIA-CNR), Research Area of Rome 1, Strada Provinciale 35d, Montelibretti, 9-00010 Roma, Italy.
Ecosystems and environments are impacted by atmospheric pollution, which has significant effects on human health and climate. For these reasons, devices for developing portable and low-cost monitoring systems are required to assess human exposure during daily life. In the last decade, the advancements of 3D printing technology have pushed researchers to exploit, in different fields of applications, the advantages offered, such as rapid prototyping and low-cost replication of complex sample treatment devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Samsun University, 55420 Samsun, Turkey.
This study addresses the thermal management challenge in battery systems by enhancing phase change material composites with Ni-P and Ni-P-Cu coatings on phase change material/expanded graphite structures. Traditional phase change materials are limited by low thermal conductivity and mechanical stability, which restricts their effectiveness in high-demand applications. Unlike previous studies, this work integrates Ni-P and Ni-P-Cu coatings to significantly improve both the thermal conductivity and mechanical strength of phase change material/expanded graphite composites, filling a crucial gap in battery thermal management solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Energy and Automotive Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan 528300, China.
A novel organic-inorganic eutectic phase change material (PCM) based on sodium acetate trihydrate (SAT) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) was developed to meet the needs of heat recovery and building heating. Three kinds of PEG with different molecular weights were selected to form organic-inorganic eutectic PCM with SAT. The thermal properties of three series of SAT-PEG eutectic PCM were compared based on DSC results, focusing on the impact of PEG addition on the phase change temperature and enthalpy of SAT, as well as the melting uniformity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China.
In order to increase the thermal conductivity of neat epoxy resin and broaden its practical application in high-voltage insulation systems, we have constructed four kinds of epoxy resin nanocomposite models (a neat epoxy resin (EP), a graphene-doped epoxy resin nanocomposite (EP/GR) and hydroxyl- or carboxyl-functionalized graphene-doped epoxy resin nanocomposites (EP/GR-OH or EP/GR-COOH)) to systematically investigate their thermodynamic and electrical properties using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Compared with the EP model, carboxyl-functionalized graphene particles enhanced the thermal conductivity of the EP/GR-COOH model by 66.5% and increased its by 26.
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January 2025
School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
Poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) is a rapidly degradable polymer mainly used in medical applications, attributed to its relatively high cost. Reducing its price will boost its utilization in a wider range of application fields, such as gas barriers and shale gas extraction. This article presents a strategy that utilizes recycled PGA as a raw material alongside typical carbon nanomaterials, such as graphene oxide nanosheets (GO) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), to produce low-cost, fully degradable yarns via electrospinning and twisting techniques.
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