Spirituality and religion are frequently acknowledged as significant contributors to individuals' recovery from substance use disorders. This review focuses on the role that spirituality or religion plays in substance abuse treatment outcomes. Our search of three databases-PubMed, CINAHL, and Psych Info-turned up 29 eligible studies for review. We group our findings according to whether the study's focus was on alcohol only or alcohol and other drug use. The most common treatment outcome was abstinence followed by treatment retention, alcohol or drug use severity, and discharge status. For most studies, we found evidence suggesting at least some support for a beneficial relationship between spirituality or religion and recovery from substance use disorders. Our review addresses the strengths and limitations of these studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000001 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Historically underrepresented populations experience a disproportionate burden of Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease related dementias (AD/ADRD) compared to White populations. As a salient resource for coping in Black communities, spiritual and religious practice may support better cognitive health, but it is unknown if changes in these practices are related to cognitive decline.
Methods: We analyzed secondary data of cognitively normal (via Consensus Conference at enrollment) older adults in the U.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci
January 2025
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador da Bahia, Brazil.
This volume makes a notable contribution with a deep and extensive analysis to achieve the movement from Yoga Philosophy to Yoga Psychology for the promotion of integration with Modern Psychology, a task hitherto unrealized despite the burgeoning attention to Yoga. This commentary is constrained by my own limited knowledge of traditional Indian philosophy in making a thorough examination of Paranjpe's contribution beyond attention to selected concepts and sporadic illustrations from the original volume. Yoga practice is, Paranjpe informs us, just the tip of an immense consolidation of knowledge, deep intellectual thought and theoretical consideration about the embodied sense of self, health and well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychogeriatrics
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
Background: Spirituality and psychological well-being are important in shaping attitudes toward death.
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the mediating role of psychological well-being in the effect of spirituality on attitudes toward death in the elderly.
Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in a province of Turkey between February 2024 and June 2024 with 467 individuals aged 65 years and older.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara - Kampus Puncak Alam, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Introduction: In an increasingly diverse healthcare landscape, addressing the specific needs of Muslim patients has become paramount. The absence of comprehensive frameworks for Shariah-compliant healthcare services often poses challenges for healthcare professionals striving to provide care that aligns with Islamic values.
Objective: The objective of this study was to develop a comprehensive framework for Shariah-compliant healthcare services, ensuring alignment with Islamic practices in healthcare.
J Marital Fam Ther
January 2025
Marriage and Family Therapy, School of Psychology, Counseling, and Family Therapy, Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois, USA.
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