The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in differentiation between solid adrenal masses. The ADC values of 73 adrenal lesions (54 benign, 19 malignant) in 69 patients were measured at b 100, 600 and 1000 gradients on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI). No statistically significant difference was found between ADC values of benign and malignant adrenal masses, nonadenomatous benign adrenal masses and malignant adrenal masses, adrenal adenomas and nonadenomatous lesions, adenomas and metastases, adenomas and pheochromocytomas, metastases and pheochromocytomas. ADC values are not helpful in the differentiation between solid adrenal masses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2013.11.003 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
An adrenal mass discovered incidentally during imaging for unrelated clinical reasons is termed an "adrenal incidentaloma" (AI). AIs can be categorized as primary or metastatic, functioning or non-functioning, and benign or malignant. The primary goal of radiological evaluation is to exclude malignancy by differentiating between benign and malignant lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCEM Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Medical Research, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Guatemala City 01010, Guatemala.
Adrenal leiomyomas are rare, benign tumors originating in the adrenal glands. They have a varied age of presentation, occur with a slight female predominance, and are typically unilateral, although bilateral cases can occur. Symptoms typically include abdominal or flank pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFvideo width="640" height="480" controls controlsList="nodownload" poster="https://www.revistachirurgia.ro/pdfs/video/posterior_retroperitoneoscopic_bilateral_adrenalectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIDCases
February 2025
Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Histoplasmosis is primarily associated with immunocompromised individuals; however, its presentation in immunocompetent patients is increasingly recognized. This series of 5 cases from eastern India, a potential Histoplasmosis hotspot, describes five immunocompetent individuals with the disease. It emphasizes the diverse clinical spectrum of Histoplasmosis, often mimicking other conditions, thereby complicating diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
February 2025
First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Yingze District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Background: Benign adrenal tumors comprise the majority of asymptomatic adrenal masses and are often associated with cortisol secretion, which increases the risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Hormone secretion by these tumors may confound prevailing epidemiologic findings, and the causal relationships among obesity, body fat, and benign adrenal tumors remain uncertain. Mendelian randomization (MR) uses genetic variation as an instrumental variable to simulate randomized controlled trials, thereby reducing confounding and supporting causal relationships.
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