The activity of nucleolar organizer regions (NOR) in chromosomes and interphase nuclei of bone marrow cells from 11 adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), 35 patients with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia (ANLL), and eight healthy donors has been studied with silver nitrate staining. PHA-stimulated lymphocytes of the same individuals were used as standards of the maximum silver-staining patterns for each person. In 90% of patients with acute leukemia the average number of Ag+NOR in metaphases was lower when compared with that of PHA-stimulated lymphocytes. A variable expression of NOR was observed within the cell population and between individual patients. The populations tested showed high heterogeneity in relation to the content of Ag-negative mitoses. Ag+NOR per metaphase and the content of Ag-negative mitoses in bone marrow did not differ between patients with ALL and ANLL. Differences in the staining pattern in leukemic cells are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-4608(87)90160-9 | DOI Listing |
Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States), Summit, New Jersey, United States.
Purpose: Orvacabtagene autoleucel (orva-cel; JCARH125), a CAR T-cell therapy targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), was evaluated in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients in the EVOLVE phase 1/2 study (NCT03430011). We applied a modified piecewise model to characterize orva-cel transgene kinetics and assessed the impact of various covariates on its pharmacokinetics (PK).
Experimental Design: The population PK analysis included 159 patients from the EVOLVE study.
Stem Cell Rev Rep
January 2025
Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Department of Immunology, SAMRC Extramural Unit for Stem Cell Research and Therapy, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0084, South Africa.
Histochem Cell Biol
January 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) are integral components of the bone marrow microenvironment, playing a crucial role in supporting hematopoiesis. Recent studies have investigated the potential involvement of BM-MSCs in the pathophysiology of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, the exact contribution of BM-MSCs to leukemia progression remains unclear because of conflicting findings and limited characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiologie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Sports University, 430079, Wuhan, China.
Objective: This study aimed to explore and evaluate a novel method for diagnosing patellar chondromalacia using radiomic features from patellar sagittal T2-weighted images (T2WI).
Methods: The experimental data included sagittal T2WI images of the patella from 40 patients with patellar chondromalacia and 40 healthy volunteers. The training set comprised 30 cases of chondromalacia and 30 healthy volunteers, while the test set included 10 cases of each.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States.
The innate immune system is tightly regulated by a complex network of chemical signals triggered by pathogens, cellular damage, and environmental stimuli. While it is well-established that changes in the extracellular environment can significantly influence the immune response to pathogens and damage-associated molecules, there remains a limited understanding of how changes in environmental stimuli specifically impact the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, a key component of innate immunity. Here, we demonstrated how shear stress can act as Signal 2 in the NLRP3 inflammasome activation pathway by treating LPS-primed immortalized bone marrow-derived macrophages (iBMDMs) with several physiologically relevant magnitudes of shear stress to induce inflammasome activation.
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