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Public perceptions of the Hippocratic Oath in the U.K. 2023.
BMC Med Ethics
November 2024
The Medical School, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, U.K..
This paper explores public perceptions of the Hippocratic Oath (Physician's Oath) in the U.K. Results of a questionnaire administered online to 106 adults indicated that the majority were of the opinion that their primary and secondary health care doctors had taken the Oath (88% and 86% respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHippocrates of Kos (460-377 BC): The Founder and Pioneer of Clinical Medicine.
Cureus
October 2024
Second Department of Urology, Sismanogleio General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Article Synopsis
- - Hippocrates is recognized as the first physician to formalize medicine as a science and set ethical standards for doctors, most notably through the Hippocratic Oath, which continues to guide healthcare professionals today.
- - The Hippocratic Oath emphasizes key values of modern medicine, focusing on patient privacy and the principle of "do no harm," shaping how physicians interact with their patients.
- - This study reviews Hippocrates' contributions to various medical fields, including neurology, surgery, urology, and orthopedics, highlighting his innovative approaches to diagnosis and treatment that influence current medical practices.
Ishāq bin Ali al-Ruhawi, a pioneer in medical professionalism in the 9th century AD.
J Med Biogr
October 2024
Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Professionalism and medical ethics, while similar, are often viewed in different contexts. An historical and social science analysis reveals that professionalism is a complex skill that can be developed over time. The key components of professionalism, as defined by the American Physical Therapy Association, include accountability, altruism, compassion, excellence, integrity, professional duty, and social responsibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Doctors of the dictatorship: physicians and human rights violations in Brazil (1964-1985)].
Cien Saude Colet
October 2024
Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Av. Brasil 4365, Manguinhos. 21040-900 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
The article discusses the participation of doctors in the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985). It identifies the main ways in which these doctors contributed with their technical and scientific knowledge and their institutional positions to the repression of the regime's opponents. The authors argue that this collaboration was not casual but strategic, organized, and systematic in assisting interrogations and practices of physical and psychological torture, as well as in covering up human rights violations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution of informed consent in research: From the Hippocratic Oath to the tailored consent.
Open Res Eur
April 2024
Vaccine Research Area, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region, FISABIO, Valencia, Spain.
Background: Informed consent (IC) is essential in defending the autonomy of potential participants in clinical research. Despite the advances in research ethics, particularly in IC, the different guidelines and codes have not been fully implemented. Several studies have presented consent deficiencies that have resulted in unethical practices or poor understanding of the IC.
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