It has been previously established that an intravenous injection of a protein antigen solution into mice primed with the same antigen in the form of a protein-cellulose complex induces an intensive antibody production (up to 10,000 antibody-forming cells/10(6) splenocytes and up to 3 mg of antibodies/ml of serum). The present study has shown that secondary immune response can be considerably enhanced if large amounts of the antigen are administered intraperitoneally in a protein-cellulose complex during secondary immunization. In these experiments the mean number of antibody-forming cells was 50.000/10(6) splenocytes and the antibody serum level averaged 10 to 12 mg/ml. The effect persisted for a long time: as late as on day 80 the antibody concentration was 2 mg/ml of serum.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

immune response
8
protein-cellulose complex
8
[secondary immune
4
response mice
4
mice immunized
4
immunized protein-cellulose
4
protein-cellulose complex]
4
complex] established
4
established intravenous
4
intravenous injection
4

Similar Publications

Strengthening serological studies: the need for greater geographical diversity, biobanking, and data-accessibility.

Trends Microbiol

January 2025

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

Serological studies uniquely strengthen infectious disease surveillance, expanding prevalence estimates to encompass asymptomatic infections, and revealing the otherwise inapparent landscape of immunity, including who is and is not susceptible to infection. They are thus a powerful complement to often incomplete epidemiological and public health measures (administrative measures of vaccination coverage, incidence estimates, etc.).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Many atopic dermatitis (AD) patients have suboptimal responses to Dupilumab therapy. This study identified key genes linked to this resistance using multi-omics approaches to benefit more patients. We selected a prospective cohort of 54 CE treated with Dupilumab from the GEO database.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coccidiosis, a parasitic disease caused by Eimeria protozoa that parasitizes intestinal tissues of chicken, poses a challenge to the development of the poultry industry. circRNAs are a class of circular RNA macromolecules crucial in the immune response to pathogens. Previous studies have shown that gga-miR-2954 inhibits the inflammatory response to Eimeria tenella (E.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 (DMBT1) gene relate to immune priming and phagocytosis modulation in the small abalone Haliotis diversicolor.

Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol

January 2025

Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510300, China. Electronic address:

The small abalone (Haliotis diversicolor) is an economic shellfish cultured in the south coast of China. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of the disease has led to significant mortality in abalone farms. Deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 (DMBT1), a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) protein family, plays an important role in host defense.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

STAT3 Orchestrates Immune Dynamics in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Pivotal Nexus in Tumor Progression.

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol

January 2025

Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China; Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Precision Radiation Oncology, Hubei, China.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presents a formidable challenge in oncology, attributed to its association with chronic liver diseases and global prevalence. The immune microenvironment profoundly influences HCC progression, balancing immune suppression and antitumor responses. The Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) is central to this equilibrium, orchestrating immune dynamics and intertwining tumor progression with immune evasion mechanisms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!