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Toxicological effects and molecular metabolic of polystyrene nanoplastics on soybean (Glycine max L.): Strengthening defense ability by enhancing secondary metabolisms.
Environ Pollut
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China. Electronic address:
Nanoplastics, as emerging pollutants, have attracted worldwide concern for their possible environmental dangers. The ingestion and accumulation of nanoplastics in crops can contaminate the food chain and have unintended consequences for human health. In this study, we revealed the effects of polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs; 80 nm) at different concentrations (0, 10, 100 mg L) on soybean (Glycine max L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConsumers often inadvertently misperceive the health hazards associated with over-the-counter pesticides under the current textual labeling policy, potentially leading to improper use. We conducted an incentivized framed field experiment with eye tracking to evaluate the effectiveness of the current pesticide labels that convey risk using signal words (Caution, Warning, Danger) compared to two visually focused label alternatives: traffic light colors and skull intensity symbols. A total of 166 participants were randomly assigned to one of three label formats and asked to rank toxicity levels and make purchasing decisions within multiple price lists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModeling of drinking and driving behaviors among adolescents and young adults in the United States: Complexities and Intervention outcomes.
Soc Sci Med
August 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address:
Alcohol-impaired driving is a formidable public health problem in the United States, claiming the lives of 37 individuals daily in alcohol-related crashes. Alcohol-impaired driving is affected by a multitude of interconnected factors, coupled with long delays between stakeholders' actions and their impacts, which not only complicate policy-making but also increase the likelihood of unintended consequences. We developed a system dynamics simulation model of drinking and driving behaviors among adolescents and young adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPromising for patients or deeply disturbing? The ethical and legal aspects of deepfake therapy.
J Med Ethics
September 2024
Department of Ethics, Law & Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Deepfakes are hyper-realistic but fabricated videos created with the use of artificial intelligence. In the context of psychotherapy, the first studies on using deepfake technology are emerging, with potential applications including grief counselling and treatment for sexual violence-related trauma. This paper explores these applications from the perspective of medical ethics and health law.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpecies-specific eDNA assay development for enhanced box jellyfish risk management in coastal environments.
Sci Total Environ
June 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Electronic address:
Human interaction with marine creatures holds both positive and negative dimensions. Coastal communities benefit from marine environments, relying on them for sustenance and livelihoods. Fishing activities support economies, and marine biodiversity contributes to overall ecosystem health.
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