Conventional and complex modal analyses of a finite element model of human head and neck.

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin

a Department of Mechanical Engineering , National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576 , Singapore.

Published: July 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study uses both traditional and complex modal analyses on a finite element model of the human head-neck system to examine resonant frequencies and mode shapes, revealing results consistent with existing literature.
  • It highlights specific modal responses, including higher frequency brain modes and unique responses like the 'mastication' mode of the mandible, emphasizing the need for detailed modeling to capture all frequencies.
  • Findings indicate that a damping factor above 0.2 can reduce higher frequency modes while also lowering peak biomechanical responses, underlining the significance of determining the optimal damping factor for accurate assessments.

Article Abstract

This study employs both the traditional and the complex modal analyses of a detailed finite element model of human head-neck system to determine modal responses in terms of resonant frequencies and mode shapes. It compares both modal responses without ignoring mode shapes, and these results are reasonably in agreement with the literature. Increasing displacement contour loops within the brain in higher frequency modes probably exhibits the shearing and twisting modes of the brain. Additional and rarely reported modal responses such as 'mastication' mode of the mandible and flipping mode of nasal lateral cartilages are identified. This suggests a need for detailed modelling to identify all the additional frequencies of each individual part. Moreover, it is found that a damping factor of above 0.2 has amplifying effect in reducing higher frequency modes, while a diminishing effect in lowering peak biomechanical responses, indicating the importance of identifying the appropriate optimised damping factor.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2013.864641DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

modal responses
12
complex modal
8
modal analyses
8
finite element
8
element model
8
model human
8
mode shapes
8
higher frequency
8
frequency modes
8
damping factor
8

Similar Publications

: The purpose of this study was to investigate dynamic responses of Lenke1B+ spines of adolescent scoliosis patients to different frequencies. : Modal analysis, harmonic response analysis and transient dynamics of a full spine model inverted by the finite element method using Abaqus. : The first-order axial resonance frequency of 4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Sensory hypersensitivity (SHS) refers to an increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli, often leading to sensory overload and adversely affecting daily functioning and well-being. This study examined the effects of three situational triggers - noise, time pressure, and cognitive load - on task performance, sensory overload, and fatigue. Additionally, we sought to explore the associations between these effects and SHS, while accounting for other influencing factors such as personality, coping mechanisms, and anxiety.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Photonics bound states in the continuum (BICs) are peculiar localized states in the continuum of free-space waves, unaffected by far-field radiation loss. Although plasmonic nano-antennas squeeze the optical field to nanoscale volumes, engineering the emergence of quasi-BICs with plasmonic hotspots remains challenging. Here, the origin of symmetry-protected (SP) quasi-BICs in a 2D system of silver-filled dimers, quasi-embedded in a high-index dielectric waveguide, is investigated through the strong coupling between photonic and plasmonic modes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Remote patient monitoring (RPM) aims to improve patient access to care and communication with clinical providers. Overall, understanding the usability of RPM applications and their influence on clinical care workflows is limited from the perspectives of clinician end users at a cancer center in the Northeastern United States.

Objective: This study aims to explore the usability and functionality of RPM and elicit the perceptions and experiences of oncology clinicians using RPM for oncology patients after hospital discharge.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding complex volcanic hydrosystems using a multi-tracer approach.

Sci Total Environ

January 2025

CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Climate change affects groundwater availability and residence times, necessitating a thorough understanding of aquifer characteristics to define sustainable yields, particularly in regions where water is heavily exploited. This study focuses on the Volvic volcanic aquifer (Chaîne des Puys, France), where groundwater recharge has decreased due to climate change, raising concerns about water use sustainability. To address these challenges, this work proposes a multi-tracer approach, based on hydrogeological monitoring, including the estimation of groundwater ages, major elements chemistry and water stable isotopes to better characterise this resource decrease and more peculiarly its origin and its impact on the environment that has never been addressed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!