We have produced a monoclonal antibody (PM43) selectively reactive with formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded peripheral nervous system (PNS) myelin. The hybridomas were generated by fusion of mouse myeloma cell line Sp2/0 with spleen cells of BALB/c mice immunized with cultured human melanocytes. Hybridomas were screened by the indirect immunoperoxidase assay. Ouchterlony analysis showed the immunoclass of PM43 to be IgM. By the immunoaffinity chromatography technique, among others a 43-kDa protein was isolated from PNS myelin. The antigenic determinant of PM43 in the mouse is expressed with a similar tissue distribution as observed in man. Expression of the antigenic determinant does not become visible until after birth in mice. PM43 opens further possibilities for the use of anti-myelin antibodies in the study of myelination and demyelination processes in the PNS and remyelination processes in the central nervous system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00688054 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
1Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai City, Shandong Province, China.
Objective: This study examines whether cross-education training of the healthy limb promotes cross-transfer through central nervous system stimulation, enhancing the function, kinematic parameters, dynamic balance, and plantar pressure of the affected knee joint in patients recovering from postoperative anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).
Methods: Forty anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) patients, 5-6 weeks postoperatively, were included and randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n = 20) or a control group (n = 20). The experimental group participated in six weeks of cross-education (CE) training in addition to conventional rehabilitation, while the control group received only conventional rehabilitation.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Medical Records Management, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
This study investigated the effect of surgery on the prognosis of patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) using data from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) database. A cohort of 5932 patients was analyzed, with 1466 undergoing surgical intervention (780 subtotal resection (STR), 686 gross total resection (GTR)) and 4466 receiving no surgery or biopsy only. The median age of the study population was 61.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Sympathetic nerves regulate nearly all human organs. Their peripheral nerves are present in tumor tissue. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system promotes malignant transformation in several cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, Songjiang hospital affiliated to Shanghai jiaotong university school of medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kidney stones, a common urological disease, may involve the brain-kidney axis in their formation, though the specific mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of blue light on relevant metabolic indicators and oxidative stress status in rats with kidney stones through the brain-kidney axis. A rat model of kidney stones was established by administering 1% ethylene glycol and 2% ammonium chloride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Understanding the mechanics linking cortical folding and brain connectivity is crucial for both healthy and abnormal brain development. Despite the importance of this relationship, existing models fail to explain how growing axon bundles navigate the stress field within a folding brain or how this bidirectional and dynamic interaction shapes the resulting surface morphologies and connectivity patterns. Here, we propose the concept of "axon reorientation" and formulate a mechanical model to uncover the dynamic multiscale mechanics of the linkages between cortical folding and connectivity development.
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