Background: Previous research suggests that mental health literacy regarding the personality disorders is low, with few disorders being recognised.
Aims: The current study aimed to examine the effect of a background in psychology as a predictor of knowledge of the personality disorders.
Methods: An opportunistic sample of 165 participants (mean age = 30.12 years, standard deviation (SD) = 15.27 years) took part in the study. Participants were instructed to read 10 personality disorder vignettes and other 'filler' items and rate each person in terms of how happy, successful at work and good at personal relationships they are, as well as whether they have a psychological problem.
Results: Results showed, as predicted, that those with a background in psychology were more accurate at labelling disorders. In addition, laypeople's mental health literacy was good for identifying the presence of personality disorders, but was considerably poorer when naming them.
Conclusion: Recognising that people may have a disorder and having a 'correct' or recognised label are not the same thing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764013511958 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Koc University, Department Biology and Genetics, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Valosin Containing Protein (VCP) mutations are responsible some genetic etiologies of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
Method: A 67-year-old, male patient, applied to the clinic due to behavioral changes and difficulty swallowing. According the patient history it was reported that his first complaint started 6 years ago (at the age of 61).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Background: When assessed in the Mild Behavioral Impairment (MBI) framework, late-life onset psychotic like symptoms (MBI-psychosis) are associated with incident cognitive decline and dementia. One approach to examining the genetic basis of this association, is to use Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) to determine whether genetic propensity for late-life onset psychosis is shared with other traits. We aimed to elucidate the shared genetic liability between Educational Attainment, Intelligence, Reasoning, Memory, Neuroticism, Alzheimer's Disease, Major Depression, Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder and Mild Behavioral Impairment (MBI)-Psychosis in later life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), Instituto de Psiquiatria, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: This study presents a case series of five women with zolpidem dependence treated at the Drug Dependent Women Treatment Center (PROMUD), one of the first women-specific substance use disorder outpatient services in Latin America.
Methods: This was an retrospective review of medical records of patients with a diagnosis of zolpidem dependence at the Institute of Psychiatry of Clinics Hospital of University of São Paulo between December 2021 and December 2023. Description of the cases followed the Case Report Statement, Checklist and Guidelines (CARE).
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
The ability to adapt to changing circumstances has strong survival value. Individuals with substance use disorders tend to get "stuck" over-responding to drug-reward signals and pursuing drugs despite negative consequences. A lack of flexibility may be tied to impairments in neurocognition, including learning, memory, and executive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Background: While research has explored the connection between addiction and personality, no systematic study has examined how substance use disorders (SUD) and behavioral addictions specifically relate to the HEXACO model of personality. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to fill this gap by investigating the association between HEXACO personality traits and various addictions, including illegal substances (e.g.
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