Improving macrophage responses to therapeutic antibodies by molecular engineering of SIRPα variants.

Oncoimmunology

Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine; Stanford University School of Medicine; Stanford, CA USA ; Ludwig Center for Cancer Stem Cell Research and Medicine; Stanford University School of Medicine; Stanford, CA USA ; Stanford Cancer Institute; Stanford University School of Medicine; Stanford, CA USA.

Published: September 2013

CD47 transduces inhibitory signals through signal-regulatory protein α (SIRPα), a plasma membrane receptor expressed by macrophages. Many cancers upregulate CD47 to evade immunosurveillance. We have recently engineered SIRPα variants that potently antagonize CD47 for use as anticancer immunotherapeutics. These high-affinity SIRPα variants synergize with antineoplastic antibodies by lowering the threshold for macrophage-mediated destruction of malignant cells.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850276PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/onci.25773DOI Listing

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