Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease characterized by an imbalanced redox state and increased apoptosis. Tropical infections, particularly malaria, may confer protection against SLE. Oxidative stress is a hallmark of SLE. We have measured changes in the levels of nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced glutathione (GSH) in both kidney and liver tissues of female BWF1 lupus mice, an experimental model of SLE, after infection with either live or gamma-irradiated malaria. We observed a decrease in NO, H2O2, and MDA levels in kidney tissues after infection of lupus mice with live malaria. Similarly, the levels of NO and H2O2 were significantly decreased in the liver tissues of lupus mice after infection with live malaria. Conversely, GSH levels were obviously increased in both kidney and liver tissues after infection of lupus mice with either live or gamma-irradiated malaria. Liver and kidney functions were significantly altered after infection of lupus mice with live malaria. We further investigated the ultrastructural changes and detected the number of apoptotic cells in kidney and liver tissues in situ by electron microscopy and TUNEL assays. Our data reveal that infection of lupus mice with malaria confers protection against lupus nephritis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3844167 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/156562 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Activation of V-Domain Immunoglobulin Suppressor of T-Cell Activation by Baloxavir Marboxil Ameliorates Systemic Lupus Erythematosus through Inhibiting Lysophosphatidylcholine/CD40 Ligand.
Chem Res Toxicol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, New Drug Screening and Pharmacodynamics Evaluation Center, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Deficiency of the V-domain immunoglobulin suppressor of T-cell activation (VISTA) accelerates disease progression in lupus-prone mice, and activation of VISTA shows therapeutic effects in mouse models of a lupus-like disease. Metabolic reprogramming of T cells in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients is important in regulating T-cell function and disease progression. However, the mechanism by which VISTA affects the immunometabolism in SLE remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroplastics (MPs) represent an emerging pollutant capable of entering the human body through the respiratory and digestive systems, thereby posing significant health risks. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ systems, often presenting with polyarticular joint manifestations. Despite its relevance, there is currently limited research on the impact of MPs on lupus arthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of Dendritic Cells and Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Expressing Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II in Secondary Lymphoid Organs in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Prone Mice.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Laboratorio de Inmunología Traslacional, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370133, Chile.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by self-antibody production and widespread inflammation affecting various body tissues. This disease is driven by the breakdown of immune tolerance, which promotes the activation of autoreactive B and T cells. A key feature of SLE is dysregulation in antigen presentation, where antigen-presenting cells (APCs) play a central role in perpetuating immune responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly neutrophil activation and NETs release in the pristane-induced lupus mice model.
PLoS One
January 2025
Laboratório de Imunologia Celular (LIM-17), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the role of NETosis in the initiation of lupus using a mouse model.
- Mice injected with pristane showed significantly more activated neutrophils and low-density granulocytes, as well as increased release of neutrophil extracellular traps compared to the control group.
- These findings suggest that early activation of neutrophils and NETosis may contribute to the development of lupus in this model.
Targeting the Progression of Lupus-Like Disease in Humanized Mouse Model by Specific Dietary Components.
Mol Nutr Food Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Department of Immunology, The "Stephan Аngeloff" Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 1113, Bulgaria.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with a number of immunological aberrations in the mechanisms of innate and adaptive immune responses. Spontaneous and induced mouse models of the disease have contributed significantly to the advancement in lupus treatments. The involvement of humanized models, engrafted with lupus patients' immune cells, represented the possibility to study the development of SLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!