Cryopreservation facilitates long-term storage of gametes and embryos for numerous purposes. For example, cryobanking of unique mouse strains, particularly transgenic mice, offers important protection of valuable genetics. It also provides a practical solution for facilities trying to house large numbers of research animals or those looking to relocate without the risk of introducing an animal-derived pathogen. Furthermore, cryopreservation is currently being used for fertility preservation both in humans and as a safeguard for endangered animals. Ultrarapid vitrification offers an elegant, quick, and very reliable method for cryopreservation of mouse oocytes and embryos. Furthermore, research into the effects on mouse oocyte and embryo physiology has indicated that ultrarapid vitrification is superior to conventional slow freezing. High survival rates, embryo development, and viability are routinely achieved with the ultrarapid vitrification method described in this chapter.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-292-6_10 | DOI Listing |
Cryobiology
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA; Center for Advanced Technologies for the Preservation of Biological Systems (ATP-Bio), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Cryopreservation of aquatic embryos or larvae is needed to help safeguard genetics from important wild and captive species, increase aquaculture output, and meet the global demand for protein. To this end, the development of a cryopreservation protocol for nauplius larvae of the commercially important aquaculture species Litopenaeus vannamei, or Pacific White Shrimp, was pursued. Toxicity screening was performed using multiple cryoprotective agents (CPA), and a multi-constituent CPA cocktail was developed to achieve reliable vitrification of shrimp larvae encapsulated in 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
August 2024
Integrated Micro-Nano-Systems Laboratory, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany.
Cryofixation by ultra-rapid freezing is widely regarded as the gold standard for preserving cell structure without artefacts for electron microscopy. However, conventional cryofixation technologies are not compatible with live imaging, making it difficult to capture dynamic cellular processes at a precise time. To overcome this limitation, we recently introduced a new technology, called microfluidic cryofixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
August 2024
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn;
Ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) is an important option for fertility preservation. For patients whose gonadotoxic treatments cannot be postponed or for pre-pubertal girls, it is often the only option for fertility protection. Cryopreservation can be performed either by vitrification or by slow freezing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryobiology
September 2024
Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Canada. Electronic address:
Cryoprotective agents play a critical role in minimizing cell damage caused by ice formation during cryopreservation. However, high concentrations of CPAs are toxic to cells and tissues. Required concentrations of CPAs can be reduced by utilizing higher cooling and warming rates, but insight into the thermophysical properties of biological solutions in the vitrification method is necessary for the development of cryopreservation protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopreserv Biobank
August 2024
Institute of Biothermal Science & Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Oocyte vitrification has become a widely adopted method in clinical practice. However, the solidification behavior and its impact on oocytes during the ultrarapid cooling process remain poorly understood. In this study, we established a system and methodology to observe crystallization behavior in oocytes during quench cooling and warming.
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