Chlorosomes from green photosynthetic bacteria belong to the most effective light-harvesting antennas found in nature. Quinones incorporated in bacterichlorophyll (BChl) c aggregates inside chlorosomes play an important redox-dependent photo-protection role against oxidative damage of bacterial reaction centers. Artificial BChl c aggregates with and without quinones were prepared. We applied hole-burning spectroscopy and steady-state absorption and emission techniques at 1.9 K and two different redox potentials to investigate the role of quinones and redox potential on BChl c aggregates at low temperatures. We show that quinones quench the excitation energy in a similar manner as at room temperature, yet the quenching process is not as efficient as for chlorosomes. Interestingly, our data suggest that excitation quenching partially proceeds from higher excitonic states competing with ultrafast exciton relaxation. Moreover, we obtained structure-related parameters such as reorganization energies and inhomogeneous broadening of the lowest excited state, providing experimental ground for theoretical studies aiming at designing plausible large-scale model for BChl c aggregates including disorder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11120-013-9955-6 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
October 2023
Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education) & State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China. Electronic address:
Phys Chem Chem Phys
June 2024
Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Chlorosomes, the photosynthetic antenna complexes of green sulfur bacteria, are paradigms for light-harvesting elements in artificial designs, owing to their efficient energy transfer without protein participation. We combined magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR, optical spectroscopy and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to characterize the structure of chlorosomes from a mutant of . The chlorosomes of this mutant have a more uniform composition of bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) with a predominant homolog, [8Ethyl, 12Ethyl] BChl , compared to the wild type (WT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotosynth Res
December 2022
Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Chlorosomes of green bacteria can be considered as a prototype of future artificial light-harvesting devices due to their unique property of self-assembly of a large number of bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) c/d/e molecules into compact aggregates. The presence of carotenoids (Cars) in chlorosomes is very important for photoprotection, light harvesting and structure stabilization. In this work, we studied for the first time the electrochromic band shift (Stark effect) in Cars of the phototrophic filamentous green bacterium Chloroflexus (Cfx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
October 2022
Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education) &, State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
Hydrogen energy is an abundant, clean, sustainable and environmentally friendly renewable energy source. Therefore, the production of hydrogen by photocatalytically splitting water on semiconductors has been considered in recent years as a promising and sustainable strategy for converting solar energy into chemical energy to replace conventional energy sources and to solve the growing problem of environmental pollution and the global energy crisis. However, highly efficient solar-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production remains a huge challenge due to the poor visible light response of available photocatalytic materials and the low efficiency of separation and transfer of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
September 2021
Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan.
Excited states of two kinds of bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) aggregates, B850 and B800, in photosynthetic light-harvesting complex II (LH2) are theoretically investigated by developing and using an extended exciton model considering efficiently evaluated excitonic coupling. Our exciton model based on dimer fragmentation is shown to reproduce the experimental absorption spectrum of LH2 with good accuracy, entailing their different redshifts originating from aggregations of B850 and B800. The systematic analysis has been performed on the spectra by quantitatively decomposing their spectral shift energies into the contributions of various effects: structural distortion, electrostatic, excitonic coupling, and charge-transfer (CT) effects.
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